Trade in Mr. Allison's days was a school of thrift and probity, as
much as of profit and loss; such his shop had been when he succeeded
to it upon his uncle's decease, and such it continued to be when he
transmitted it to his son. Old Mr. Strahan the printer (the founder of
his typarchical dynasty) said to Dr. Johnson, that “there are few ways
in which a man can be more innocently employed than in getting money;”
and he added, that “the more one thinks of this, the juster it will
appear.” Johnson agreed with him; and though it was a money-maker's
observation, and though the more it is considered now, the more
fallacious it will be found, the general system of trade might have
justified it at that time. The entrance of an Exciseman never
occasioned any alarm or apprehension at No. 113, Bishopsgate
Street-Within, nor any uncomfortable feeling, unless the officer
happened to be one, who, by giving unnecessary trouble, and by
gratuitous incivility in the exercise of authority, made an equitable
law odious in its execution. They never there mixed weeds with their
tobacco, nor adulterated it in any worse way; and their snuff was
never rendered more pungent by stirring into it a certain proportion
of pounded glass. The duties were honestly paid, with a clear
perception that the impost fell lightly upon all whom it affected, and
affected those only who chose to indulge themselves in a pleasure
which was still cheap, and which, without any injurious privation,
they might forego. Nay, when our good man expatiated upon the uses of
tobacco, which Mr. Bacon demurred at, and the Doctor sometimes
playfully disputed, he ventured an opinion that among the final causes
for which so excellent an herb had been created, the facilities
afforded by it toward raising the revenue in a well-governed country
like our own, might be one.
There was a strong family likeness between him and his sister, both in
countenance and disposition. Elizabeth Allison was a person for whom
the best and wisest man might have thanked Providence, if she had been
allotted to him for help-mate. But though she had, in Shakspeare's
language, “withered on the virgin thorn,” hers had not been a life of
single blessedness: she had been a blessing first to her parents; then
to her brother and her brother's family, where she relieved an
amiable, but sickly sister-in-law, from those domestic offices which
require activity and forethought; lastly, after the dispersion of his
sons, the transfer of the business to the eldest, and the breaking up
of his old establishment, to the widower and his daughter, the only
child who cleaved to him,—not like Ruth to Naomi, by a meritorious act
of duty, for in her case it was in the ordinary course of things,
without either sacrifice or choice; but the effect in endearing her to
him was the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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