This intellectual sympathy contributed much to the happiness of both,
and no little to the intellectual progress of the younger party. But
Hopkins's peculiar humour had rendered him indifferent upon some
points of great moment. It had served as a prophylactic against all
political endemics, and this had been a comfortable security for him
in times when such disorders were frequent and violent; and when
though far less malignant than those of the present age, they were far
more dangerous, in individual cases. The reader may perhaps remember
(and if not, he is now reminded of it), how, when he was first
introduced to Peter Hopkins, it was said that any king would have had
in him a quiet subject, and any church a contented conformist. He
troubled himself with no disputations in religion, and was troubled
with no doubts, but believed what he was taught to believe, because he
had been taught to believe it; and owing to the same facility of mind,
under any change of dynasty, or revolution of government that could
have befallen, he would have obeyed the ruling power. Such would
always be the politics of the many, if they were let alone; and such
would always be their religion. As regards the civil point this is the
best condition in which a people can be, both for themselves and their
rulers; and if the laws be good and well administered, the form of
government is good so far as it is causative of those effects, and so
far as it is not causative, it is a trifle for which none but fools
would contest. The proper end of all government being the general
good, provided that good be attained it is infinitesimally
insignificant by what means. That it can be equally attained under any
form, is not asserted here. The argument from the analogy of nature
which might seem to favour such an assertion cannot be maintained. The
Bees have their monarchy, and the Ants their republic; but when we are
told to go to the Ant and the Bee, and consider their ways, it is not
that we should borrow from them formic laws or apiarian policy. Under
the worst scheme of government the desired end would be in a great
degree attainable, if the people were trained up as they ought to be
in the knowledge of their Christian duties; and unless they are so
trained, it must ever be very imperfectly attained under the best.
Forms of government alone deserving to be so called of whatever kind,
are here intended, not those of savage or barbarous times and
countries. Indeed it is only in advanced stages of society that men
are left sufficiently to themselves to become reasonably contented;
and then they may be expected, like our friend Peter Hopkins, to be
better subjects than patriots. It is desirable that they should be so.
For good subjects promote the public good at all times, and it is only
in evil times that patriots are wanted,—such times as are usually
brought on by rash, or profligate and wicked men, who assume the name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account