From this political plasticity, in his days and in his station, no
harm could arise either to himself or others. But the same temperament
in religion, though doubtless it may reach the degree of saving faith,
can hardly consist with an active and imaginative mind. It was
fortunate therefore for the Doctor, that he found a religious friend
in Mr. Bacon. While he was at Leyden his position in this respect had
not been favorable. Between the Dutch language and the Burgemeester's
daughter, St. Peter's Kirk had not been a scene of much devotion for
him. Perhaps many Churches in his own Country might have produced no
better effect upon him at that time of life; but the loose opinions
which Bayle had scattered were then afloat in Holland, and even these
were less dangerous to a disposition such as his, than the fierce
Calvinistic tenets by which they were opposed. The former might have
beguiled him into scepticism, the latter might have driven him into
unbelief, if the necessary attention to his professional studies, and
an appetite for general knowledge, which found full employment for all
leisure hours, had not happily prevented him from entering without a
guide upon a field of enquiry, where he would either have been
entangled among thorns, or beset with snares and pitfalls.
True indeed it is that nothing but the most injurious and inevitable
circumstances could have corrupted his natural piety, for it had been
fostered in him by his father's example, and by those domestic lessons
which make upon us the deepest and most enduring impressions. But he
was not armed, as it behoved him to be, against the errors of the age,
neither those which like the pestilence walked in noon day, nor those
which did their work insidiously and in darkness.
Methodism was then in its rampant stage; the founders themselves had
not yet sobered down; and their followers, though more decent than the
primitive Quakers, and far less offensive in their operations, ran,
nevertheless, into extravagancies which made ill-judging magistrates
slow in protecting them against the insults and outrages of the
rabble. The Dissenters were more engaged in controversy amongst
themselves than with the Establishment; their old leaven had at that
time no mass whereon to work, but it was carefully preserved. The
Nonjurors, of all sects (if they may be called a sect), the most
respectable in their origin, were almost extinct. The Roman Catholics
were quiet, in fear of the laws,—no toleration being then professed
for a Church which proclaimed, and every where acted upon, the
principle of absolute intolerance; but there were few populous parts
of the kingdom in which there was not some secular priest, or some
regular, not indeed
Black, white and grey with all their trumpery,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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