for neither the uniform nor the trumpery were allowed,—but Monk, or
Friar or Jesuit in lay-clothing, employed in secretly administering to
the then decreasing numbers of their own communion, and recruiting
them whenever they safely could; but more generally venturing no
farther than to insinuate doubts, and unsettle the belief, of unwary
and unlearned members of the established religion, for this could
always be done with impunity. And in this they aided, and were aided
by, those who in that age were known by the name, which they had
arrogated to themselves, of Free-thinkers.
There was among the higher classes in those days a fashion of
infidelity, imported from France; Shaftesbury and “the cankered
Bolingbroke” (as Sir Robert Walpole used justly to call that
profligate statesman), were beholden for their reputation more to
this, than to any solidity of talents, or grace of style. It had made
much less way in middle life than in the higher and lower ranks; for
men in middle life, being generally trained up when children in the
way they should go, were less likely to depart from it than those who
were either above or below them in station; indeed they were not
exposed to the same dangers. The principles which were veiled, but not
disguised, by Lord Chesterfield and Horace Walpole, and exposed in
their nakedness by Wilkes and his blasphemous associates at their
orgies, were discussed in the Robin Hood Society, by men who were upon
the same level with the holders-forth at the Rotunda in our own times,
but who differed from them in these respects, that they neither made a
trading profession of impiety, nor ventured into the treason-line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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