The duchess had acquired that taste for landscape gardening, the
honour of introducing which belongs more to Shenstone than to any
other individual, and has been properly awarded to him by D'Israeli,
one of the most just and generous of critical authors. Thus she
described the place of her retreat when it came into their possession:
“It stands in a little paddock of about a mile and a half round; which
is laid out in the manner of a French park, interspersed with woods
and lawns. There is a canal in it about twelve hundred yards long, and
proportionably broad, which has a stream continually running through
it, and is deep enough to carry a pleasure-boat. It is well stocked
with carp and tench; and at its upper end there is a green-house,
containing a good collection of orange, myrtle, geranium, and oleander
trees. This is a very agreeable room, either to drink tea, play at
cards, or sit in with a book on a summer's evening. In one of the
woods (through all which there are winding paths), there is a cave;
which though little more than a rude heap of stones, is not without
charms for me. A spring gushes out at the back of it; which, falling
into a basin (whose brim it overflows), passes along a channel in the
pavement where it loses itself. The entrance to this recess is
overhung with periwinkle, and its top is shaded with beeches, large
elms, and birch. There are several covered benches, and little arbours
interwoven with lilacs, woodbines, seringas and laurels; and seats
under shady trees, disposed all over the park. One great addition to
the pleasure of living here, is the gravelly soil; which after a day
of rain (if it holds up only for two or three hours), one may walk
over without being wet through one's shoes: and there is one gravel
walk that encompasses the whole. We propose to make an improvement, by
adding to the present ground a little pasture farm which is just
without the pale, because there is a very pretty brook of clear water
which runs through the meadows to supply our canal, and whose course
winds in such a manner that it is almost naturally a serpentine river.
I am afraid I shall have tired you with the description of what appear
to me beauties in our little possession; yet I cannot help adding one
convenience that attends it:—this is, the cheap manner in which we
keep it: since it only requires a flock of sheep, who graze the lawns
fine; and whilst these are feeding, their shepherd cleans away any
weeds that spring up in the gravel, and removes dry leaves or broken
branches that would litter the walks.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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