When Job, says this legend, was in so loathsome a condition that as he
lay on a dunghill none could bear to come near him, his wife alone
attended him dutifully with great patience, and supported him with
what she earned by her labour. One day the Devil appeared to her,
reminded her of their former prosperity, and promised to restore all
they had lost if she would worship him. He had overcome Eve by a less
temptation; the Matriarch did not yield like the Mother of Mankind,
but neither did she withstand it; she took a middle course, and going
to her husband repeated to him the proposal, and asked his consent:
whereat he was so indignant that he swore if he recovered to give her
an hundred stripes; and then it was that he uttered the ejaculation
recorded in the Koran. Immediately the Lord sent Gabriel, who took him
by the hand and raised him up; a fountain sprung up at his feet, he
drank of it, and the worms fell from his wounds, and he washed in it,
and his health and beauty were restored. What his wife had done was
not imputed to her for sin, doubtless in consideration of the motive,
and the sense of duty and obedience to her lord and master which she
had manifested. She also became young and beautiful again; and that
Job might keep his oath and neither hurt her nor his own conscience,
he was directed to give her one blow with a palm branch having an
hundred leaves.
The legend as related in D'Herbelot, is more favourable to her and
exempts her from all blame. According to Khondemir whom he follows,
what Job's wife, here called Rasima, provided for her miserable
husband, Satan stole from her, till he deprived her at last of all
means of supporting him, and thus rendered him utterly destitute. As
soon as the tempter had effected this, he appeared to Rasima in the
form of a bald old woman, and offered if she would give him the two
locks which hung down upon her neck, to supply her every day with
whatever she wanted for her husband. Rasima joyfully accepted the
proposal, cut off her locks and gave them to the false old woman. No
sooner was Satan possessed of them than he went to Job, told him that
his wife had been detected in dishonouring herself and him, and that
she had been ignominiously shorn in consequence, in proof of which he
produced the locks. Job when he saw that his wife had indeed been
shorn of her tresses, believed the story, and not doubting that she
had allowed the Devil to prevail over her, swore if ever he recovered
his health to punish her severely. Upon this Satan exulting that he
had provoked Job to anger, assumed the form of an Angel of Light, and
appearing to the people of the land, said he was sent by the Lord to
tell them that Job had drawn upon himself the displeasure of the Most
High, wherefore he had lost the rank of Prophet which theretofore he
had held, and they must not suffer him to remain among them, otherwise
the wrath of the Lord would be extended to them also. Job then
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