“The practice of cutting the hair of the head and the beard is
attended with a prodigious increase of the secretion of the matter of
hair. It is ascertained that a man of fifty years of age will have cut
from his head above thirteen feet, or twice his own length of hair;
and of his beard, in the last twenty-five years of the same
period—above eight feet. The hair likewise besides this enormous
length, will be thicker than if it had been left uncut, and must lose
most of its juices by evaporation from having its tube and the ends of
its fibres always exposed.—The custom of shaving the beard, and
cutting the hair of the head, has we believe, been justly deprecated
by some physiologists. The latter has been supposed, and with much
apparent reason, to weaken the understanding, by diverting the blood
from the brain to the surface of the head. The connection which exists
between the beard and the organs of generation, and likewise between
the muscular strength of the individual, would seem to render it
improper to interfere with its natural mode of growth. Bichat
attributes the superior strength of the ancients to their custom of
wearing their beards; and those men who do not shave at present are
distinguished for vigor and hardihood.”
Thus far we have had to deal only with a grave folly, and I shall
follow the writer no farther.
What would John Wesley and Daniel Dove have said to the speculations
and assertions in this curious passage? They were both men of reading,
both speculative men and both professors, each in his way, of the art
of medicine. They would have asked what proof could be produced that
men who let their beards grow are stronger than those who shave, or
that the ancients were superior in bodily strength to the men of the
present day? Thus they would have treated his assumed facts; and for
his philosophy, they would have inferred, that if cutting the hair
weakened the understanding, and the story of Samson were a physical
allegory, the person who wrote and reasoned thus must have been
sheared at least twice a week from his childhood.
If on the other hand they had been assured that the writer had worn
his hair long, then they would have affirmed that, as in the case of
the Agonist, it was “robustious to no purpose.”
When the Russian soldiers were first compelled to part with their
beards that they might look like other European troops, they
complained that the cold struck into their jaws and gave them the
tooth-ache. The sudden deprivation of a warm covering might have
occasioned this and other local affections. But they are not said to
have complained that they had lost their wits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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