In Toplady's creed there were no venial sins, any more than in Sir
George Mackenzie's, who used this impious argument for the immortality
of the soul, that it must needs be immortal because the smallest sin,
“the least peccadillo against the Almighty who is Infinite cannot be
proportionably punished in the swift glass of man's short life.”
And this man, said the Doctor, laying his finger upon Toplady's book,
thinks himself a Christian, and reads the Bible and believes it! He
prints and vouches for the authenticity of a painter's bill at
Cirencester delivered in to the Churchwarden of an adjacent parish in
these words:—Mr. Charles Ferebee, Churchwarden of Siddington to Joseph
Cook, Debtor: To mending the Commandments, altering the Belief, and
making a new Lord's Prayer £1. 1_s._
The Painter made no such alteration in the Christian creed, as he
himself did, (when he added to it) that the Almighty has predestined
the infinitely greater number of his creatures to eternal misery!
God, says good old Adam Littleton, made no man purposely to damn him.
Death was one of man's own inventions, and will be the reward of his
evil actions.
The Roman Catholics have a legend from which we may see what
proportion of the human race they suppose to be redeemed from
perdition: it relates that on the day of St. Bernard's death there
died threescore thousand persons, of whom only four souls were saved,
the Saint's being one;—the salvage therefore is one in fifteen
thousand!
But one legend may be set against another, and Felix Faber the Monk of
Ulm gives us one of better import, when he relates the story of a
lovely child who in her twelfth year was stricken with the plague,
during the great pestilence which in the middle of the fourteenth
century swept off a greater portion of the human race than is ever
known to have perished in any similar visitation. As the disease
increased upon her, she became more beautiful and more cheerful,
looking continually upward and rejoicing; for she said she saw that
Heaven was open and innumerable lights flowing upward thither, as in a
stream,—which were the souls of the elect, ascending as they were
released. When they who stood beside her bed were silent and seemed as
if they gave no credit to her words, she told them that what she saw
was no delusion, and added in token of its sure truth, that her own
death would take place that night, and her father die on the third day
following: she then pointed to seven persons foretelling to each the
day of their decease, and named some others who were not present, who
would in like manner be cut off by the plague, saying at what time
each of them would expire; and in every instance, according to the
legend, the prediction was punctually fulfilled. This is a tale which
may in all its parts be true; for such predictions at such a time,
when whole cities were almost depopulated by the pestilence, were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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