Watts who came to the odd conclusion in his Philosophical Essay, that
there may be Spirits which must be said, in strict philosophy to be no
where, endeavoured to explain what he called the _ubi_ or _whereness_
of those spirits which are in a more imaginable situation. While man
is alive, the soul he thought might be said to be in his brain,
because the seat of consciousness seems to be there; but as soon as it
is dislodged from that local habitation by death, it finds itself at
once in a heaven or hell of its own, and this “without any removal or
relation to place, or change of distances.” The shell is broken, the
veil is withdrawn; it is where it was, but in a different mode of
existence, in the pure intellectual, or separate world. “It reflects
upon its own temper and actions in this life, it is conscious of its
virtues, or its vices,” and it has an endless spring of peace and joy
within, or is tormented with the anguish of self condemnation.
In his speculations the separation of soul from body is total, till
their re-union at the day of judgment; and this unquestionably is the
christian belief. The fablers of all religions have taken a different
view, because at all times and in all countries they have accommodated
their fictions to the notions of the people. The grave is with them a
place of rest, or of suffering. If Young had been a Jew, a Mahommedan,
or a Roman Catholic, he might be understood as speaking literally when
he says,
How populous, how vital is the grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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