When Wheler was at Constantinople, he noticed a monument in the
fairest and largest street of that city, the cupola of which was
covered with an iron grating. It was the tomb of Mahomet Cupriuli,
father to the then Grand Vizier. He had not been scrupulous as to the
means by which he settled the government during the Grand Seignior's
minority, and carried it on afterwards, quelling the discontents and
factions of the principal Agas, and the mutinies of the Janizaries.
Concerning him after his decease, says this traveller, “being buried
here, and having this stately monument of white marble covered with
lead erected over his body, the Grand Seigneur and Vizier had this
dream both in the same night, to wit, that he came to them and
earnestly begged of them a little water to refresh him, being in a
burning heat. Of this the Grand Seigneur and Vizier told each other in
the morning, and thereupon thought fit to consult the Mufti what to do
concerning it. The Mufti, according to their gross superstition,
advised that the roof of his sepulchre should be uncovered, that the
rain might descend on his body, thereby to quench the flames which
were tormenting his soul. And this remedy the people who smarted under
his oppression think he had great need of, supposing him to be
tormented in the other world for his tyrannies and cruelties committed
by him in this.”
If Cupriuli had been a Russian instead of a Turk, his body would have
been provided with a passport before it was committed to the grave.
Peter Henry Bruce in his curious memoirs gives the form of one which
in the reign of Peter the Great, always before the coffin of a Russian
was closed, was put between the fingers of the corpse:—“We N. N. do
certify by these presents that the bearer hereof hath always lived
among us as became a good Christian, professing the Greek religion;
and although he may have committed some sins, he hath confessed the
same, whereupon he hath received absolution, and taken the communion
for the remission of sins: That he hath honoured God and his Saints,
that he hath not neglected his prayers; and hath fasted on the hours
and days appointed by the Church: That he hath always behaved himself
towards me, his Confessor, in such a manner that I have no reason to
complain of him, or to refuse him the absolution of his sins. In
witness whereof I have given him these testimonials, to the end that
St. Peter upon sight of them, may not deny him the opening of the gate
to eternal bliss!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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