_Pecunia_ is known to be derived from _Pecus_, wealth, of which money
is the representative, having originally consisted in cattle. As money
is proverbially the root of all evil, this etymological connection
might be remarkable enough to be deemed mysterious by those who are
fond of discovering mysteries in words.
“Brutes,” Hutchinson says, “are made in scripture objects to inculcate
the duties in society, and even emblems of spiritual and divine
perfections. Many of them are more strictly bound in pairs than is
common between men and women; many both males and females take greater
care and pains, and run greater risques for the education and defence
of their young, than any of our species. Many of them excel us in
instructing their young, so in policy, in industry, in mechanical arts
and operations. And there are other species among them, examples to
deter men from the vices in society.” “The power in brutes,” he says,
“is by the same agent as that in the body of man, and they are made of
the same species of dust; most of them are guided by what is called
instinct; some of them are tamed and disciplined and their powers made
serviceable to men, and all of them are subject to the immediate power
of God, when he pleases to direct them. Mechanism is carried so far in
them, that in the parts or degrees of sensation they excel man; that
by every one of their actions man might see the _ne plus ultra_ of
sense, and know how to distinguish the difference between them and the
decayed image in him, to value it accordingly, and excite a
proportionate zeal in him to recover the first perfections in that
image, and augment them to secure the pleasure of exercising them upon
the most desirable objects to all eternity.” So far so good, but this
once influential writer makes an erroneous conclusion when he says,
“if you allow anything farther than mechanism to Brutes, imagine that
they have souls, or think, or act the part of souls: you either begin
to think that you have no soul, or that it is, such as are in Brutes,
mortal.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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