The doctor looks at biography : $b Psychological studies of life and lettersCollins, Joseph
History
The doctor looks at biography : $b Psychological studies of life and letters
Collins, Joseph
Autobiography; Biography as a literary form; Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Lockhart’s _Life of Walter Scott_ may be said to be the most admirable
biography in the English language, after Boswell’s _Samuel Johnson_.
Lockhart had all the odds in his favour when he wrote his _magnum
opus_. He had had the advantage of years of close intimacy with Walter
Scott, who liked him as a writer of promise and achievement, before he
loved him as a son; and Lockhart’s sensitive and impressionable mind
was the best fitted receptacle for the genius of his father-in-law. He
devoted years to the writing of the biography which made him famous,
and he made it a labour of joy. It is at once objective and subjective;
it includes all the characteristics of the great Scotch writer; it is
criticism and biography combined. Trevelyan came near accomplishing
a similar success in _The Life and Letters of Macaulay_, a most
satisfactory biography. _The Life of Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield_,
by Monypenny and Buckle, an illuminating, accurate and complete account
of a complex personality and of his ancestors, compares favourably with
both of them. The modern biographies worthy to hold a place with these
great ones are Sidney Lee’s _Life of Shakespeare_ and Lytton Strachey’s
_Queen Victoria_. There probably never was a more tangled jungle to
explore, survey and stake out than that presented by the traditions,
theories and conjectures that have grown around the greatest poet since
Dante. Sir Sidney Lee succeeded in giving an exhaustive summary of
everything credible that has been written about Shakespeare and he gave
the _coup de grâce_ to much that was not only fictitious but monstrous,
particularly about the sonnets. There are few biographies that display
such tact, insight, erudition, industry and judgment, and if popularity
is in direct relationship to merit, it may be interesting to note that
it has had ten editions since its first publication in 1898. The only
one that rivals it is Strachey’s _Queen Victoria_, but Strachey’s task
was much easier. It is, however, a great feat to have made known to her
own people the Queen who reigned over them for nearly sixty years!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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