The Doctrine of the Lord's Supper. As Taught by the Church of EnglandHoare, Edward
Religion
The Doctrine of the Lord's Supper. As Taught by the Church of England
Hoare, Edward
Lord's Supper -- Church of England
is that there is not even the misuse of a word to encourage the idea of
anything like a presence in the elements.
But if there were any room for doubt as to the meaning of the Church of
England in this passage, it would surely be removed by the next question
and answer, ‘What are the benefits whereof we are partakers thereby?’
‘The strengthening and refreshing of our souls by the body and blood of
Christ, as our bodies are by the bread and wine.’ It is difficult to
imagine language which could preserve the distinction of the outward and
the inward parts more clearly than this does. The outward is for the
body, and strengthens it; the inward for the soul, and does the same for
it. The one food is material for a material body; the other is
spiritual, for the spiritual sustenance of the soul. The one is
external, to be received into the body by bodily organization; the other
is internal and invisible, received into the soul by faith. To identify
the two, or to shut up the one within the other, is to violate the whole
principle of the passage; it is to confuse material and spiritual things,
and utterly to depart from the teaching of the Church of England by
giving a material character to the most spiritual act of which the soul
is capable.
* * * * *
_The Communion Service_.—But there is yet another most important
document, and one inexpressibly precious to the heart of every devout
communicant amongst us: I mean the Communion Service, or ‘Order of
Administration of the Lord’s Supper, or Holy Communion.’ How often have
those sacred prayers expressed the deep feeling of our inmost soul, as we
have knelt in holy faith before the Table of the Lord? Now there cannot
be a moment’s doubt that we are taught in that most precious Service to
feed on the body and blood of our most blessed Saviour, and to expect
that the most sacred food will be given to the soul. If this were not
expressed, the bread which we break would not be presented to us as a
partaking of the body of Christ. But while we are taught in living faith
to partake of His most precious body and blood, the whole service has
been so carefully worded that the spiritual grace is never identified
with the outward sign. As in the Articles and Catechism, the two things
are kept perfectly distinct. In simply reading the Service as we now
have it, this care is not always apparent, for the language of devotion
is never the language of controversial theology, and the spirit of
fervent prayer does not admit of the expression of theological
distinctions. Full hearts do not stop to define when they are pleading
before God. But the utmost care was taken, and we profit from the
results. This is easily seen by a comparison of the two Prayer Books of
Edward VI. The Reformation was a gradual process, so that the Prayer
Book of 1549 is less distinct than that of 1552. In the latter book
there were important changes made, and these changes indicate very
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