The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Treatment_: The vomiting at first should be encouraged by giving
an emetic, as three[1] to ten drops of the one in fifty solution of
apomorphia with a hypodermic syringe. If this is not at hand, give
from the twelfth[1] to a quarter of a grain of the same medicine in
a teaspoonful of water. Failing the apomorphia, give from five[1] to
twenty grains of sulphate of zinc in a little warm water, or even salt
and water. The vomiting may be kept up by getting the dog to drink warm
water. Besides endeavouring to free the stomach of all the arsenic, an
antidote is required to remedy the ill effect of the poison. For this
there is nothing better than dialysed iron given in large doses, as from
half[1] a teaspoonful to a tablespoonful every half hour until several
doses have been given. This may be followed by a large dose of castor
oil. About an hour afterwards some carbonate of bismuth should be given,
shaken dry on the tongue, from ten[1] grains to a drachm, which may be
repeated every hour or two. When there is great prostration, stimulants,
as brandy, are required, and when the patient is unable to swallow or
retain it in the stomach, from one[1] half to a drachm may be injected
under the skin frequently. If the body is cold wrap the dog up in hot
blankets, and place hot-water bottles around him. As improvement takes
place, milk thickened with arrowroot, barley, or rice water may be given.
If the dog appears in much pain after the acute stage has passed, small
doses of laudanum may be given, and hot linseed poultices applied to the
stomach.
In chronic cases of poisoning by arsenic—a not uncommon occurrence, as
this is a favourite remedy for skin diseases, and too much is often
given, or the medicine is given too long—the dog loses appetite and
condition, becomes very weak and emaciated, frequently vomiting a white,
frothy mucus as well as food.
There is often severe diarrhœa, and blood is passed with the motions.
There are signs of tenderness on pressure over the region of the stomach,
and excessive thirst. The membrane (conjunctiva) lining internal surface
of eyelids is red and congested.
_Treatment_: Discontinue the use of the arsenic immediately, give tonics,
as reduced iron, from one[1] to three grains made into a pill with an
extract of gentian. If the sickness continues, give from three[1] to ten
grains of carbonate of bismuth, shaken dry on the tongue, every three or
four hours.
For food, lean raw mutton, in small quantities, every three or four
hours, and milk to drink. If the latter is not retained, try it
peptonised with Fairchild’s powders, which can be obtained at most
chemists. When the sickness is very severe, Brand’s beef essence is
recommended, given in jelly form, in small quantities frequently.
_Phosphorus_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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