The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Treatment_: Give a large dose of Epsom salts at once, to be followed a
few minutes afterwards by an emetic, the apomorphia being the best—from
one[1] to two teaspoonfuls of one grain to two ounces of water solution.
Failing this, salt and water, or from five[1] to twenty grains of
sulphate of zinc in water; also give the white of an egg or olive oil to
relieve the burning irritation in the stomach. If symptoms of collapse
occur, give stimulants, as brandy and ether. When the patient is very
bad, these are more beneficial if injected under the skin; wrap the body
in hot blankets and apply hot-water bottles. The ulcers that form in
the mouth, the result of the caustic action of the acid, are often very
troublesome, and the discharge from them is most offensive. When such
is the case, keep the parts clean by sponging them frequently with a
saturated solution of chlorate of potash.
_Mercury_:
_Symptoms_: There are signs of pain, violent vomiting, accompanied by
profuse purging, the evacuations being mixed with blood; the lips,
tongue, and mouth are swollen and white. The patient soon shows signs of
collapse. The lips and ears become deadly cold; the breathing is heavy
and difficult; the secretion of urine is suppressed; coma and convulsions
follow, then death occurs.
_Treatment_: Encourage the sickness by giving warm water; also administer
large quantities of raw white of egg, flour and water and barley water.
Give brandy or ether subcutaneously, if signs of collapse occur.
In cases where slow poisoning by mercury occurs, caused by the
injudicious use of some of the preparations of this agent for the skin,
especially that called blue ointment, I have seen this salve applied as
freely all over a dog as one would use lard, with the result I need not
mention. Then there is the green iodide of mercury—a favourite remedy
of the late Stonehenge. This is a valuable preparation for old wounds,
for chronic eczema, and other skin diseases, used sparingly, and not
over a large surface. Then, again, repeated doses of calomel act very
injuriously.
_Symptoms_: Diarrhœa, the evacuations being stained with blood; loss of
appetite, sickness, great wasting; profuse flow of saliva from the mouth;
gums at first red and inflamed, subsequently become ulcerated—the breath
being horribly foul; a rash often appears on the skin, pustules form and
break, giving forth a fœtid discharge, and the hair falls off in patches.
These cases usually terminate fatally, the result of exhaustion, though
occasionally a patient may be saved when the case is taken in time.
_Treatment_: At first, give a mild dose of castor oil, with from three[1]
to ten drops of laudanum; the oil, etc., may be repeated in a couple of
days. Large and frequent doses of subnitrate of bismuth should also be
given. When the diarrhœa is very profuse, and there is much blood being
passed, tannic acid is useful, given in the following formula:—
_Recipe: The Pills_:
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