The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
Tannic Acid, ½ to 4 drachms.[1]
Powdered Opium, 2 to 12 grains.
Ex. cip., _q.s._
Mix and divide into 12 pills.
_Dose_: One pill to be given every four or six hours, according to the
severity of the diarrhœa.
The mouth and gums should be kept clean by being frequently sponged with
a saturated solution of boracic acid.
Keep the strength up with strong beef-tea, thickened with isinglass, and
each time the dog is fed, give from half[1] to a teaspoonful of port
wine. Let the patient have milk with white of an egg added, or barley
water to drink.
A warm bath and a free application of some soap is beneficial. This is
more particularly the case when the attack is due to absorption of the
poison through the application of some ointment containing a mercurial
compound.
If the skin is very moist, apply to the parts freely some finely powdered
Fuller’s earth.
When the dog has become convalescent, some iron or bark tonic will assist
the patient to regain strength. Raw meat should also be given in small
quantities five or six times a day.
_Iodine and its Compounds, as Iodide of Soda or Potash, etc._:
_Symptoms_: A person can take ten times as much iodide of potassium as
a dog, without any bad result. The tincture of iodine is often used to
reduce tumors or swellings. It seldom has any beneficial results, except
in cases of goitre, when it is sometimes useful; and if the application
is continued too long, or the preparation is applied over too large a
surface, sufficient becomes absorbed to cause severe constitutional
disturbance. If a large quantity of pure iodine or the tincture is given
to a dog, the mouth and tongue will be found discoloured (dark brown);
there is great pain in the throat and stomach; severe purging and
vomiting—the vomited matter may be yellow or brown from the iodine, or
blue, if there is any starchy matter in the stomach; and the breath has
that peculiar unmistakably iodine odour. Dogs very seldom, indeed, are
poisoned with iodine in this way, though it is not at all an uncommon
occurrence for dogs to be slowly poisoned with iodide of potassium, or
in some cases by the pure iodine, through absorption into the system by
the skin. The latter should never be given, and only the former in small
doses, say from half[1] to two grains, and even this quantity should not
be continued too long. When it is, or large doses are given, the dog soon
loses flesh; he has an almost unquenchable thirst, the result of gastric
catarrh. Vomiting is frequent, especially after taking a large quantity
of fluid; diarrhœa may be present; the tongue is of a dark brick-red
colour; saliva flows freely from the mouth, and there is no desire for
food.
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