The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
The dog’s disposition entirely changes, the cheerful one becomes morose
and sullen, the quiet one is restless, and the good-tempered dog
quarrelsome, and there is an inclination to hide in dark corners, though
when called by his owner he comes forward and is very affectionate,
licking the hand and even the person’s face if allowed.
A rabid dog is generally depicted with a quantity of frothing saliva
flowing from the mouth, like one suffering from epilepsy. This is a
mistake, the mouth may certainly be a little moister than usual at
first, but it soon becomes dry and of a dark red colour. The rabid dog
is much inclined to attack others, the small, timid pet will, without
provocation, bite both small and large dogs, and it is generally done
cunningly, for he will often go quietly up to his victim and smell him,
in the usual doggy way, and then suddenly bite him, and perhaps give a
sort of howl immediately afterwards.
A rabid dog’s voice is quite altered, and it is very characteristic of
the disease, but it is rather difficult to describe on paper; it is half
a bark and half a howl; it commences with a bark and finishes up with a
dismal howl. A rabid dog is much disposed to wander if he can only get
his liberty, and once he gets out he often goes for miles on a sort of
jog-trot, with head and tail down, going out of his way to attack other
dogs, but not so much people, unless they get directly in his way, or
interfere with him. He may wander for hours, or perhaps a day and a
night, and then return home. A rabid dog, though he refuses good food,
will gnaw and eat all sorts of foreign substances; for instance, if he
is in a kennel, he will gnaw and eat the woodwork; if behind railings
or chained up, the ironwork, even to the extent of breaking his teeth.
If confined in a room, he will gnaw the door, legs of chairs, carpets,
curtains, etc. I have known one to eat his way through a two-inch door in
a couple of hours. A rabid dog is not afraid of water; in fact, he drinks
a good deal at first, before the symptoms are fully developed, and even
during the latter stages, though he is unable to swallow, he will thrust
his muzzle into a basin of water and try to drink.
As the disease advances, he becomes weak in the back legs, and ultimately
quite paralysed, and if not killed, dies within four or five days; but
some have been known to live as long as seven days.
In dumb rabies, so called, the lower jaw is dropped in the early stages
through paralysis, and the dog is unable to close the mouth. This is
sometimes rather deceiving, as a person may think, perhaps, there is a
bone fixed on the teeth, and opening the mouth to see, may get wounded by
the teeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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