The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Symptoms_: The dog is very lame, and often carries the leg. If he puts
it down, he stands with only the points of the toe touching the ground,
and placed just behind the other leg. The joint becomes swollen, more
particularly on the inside, and is very painful.
_Treatment_: These cases are always long ones, and a bad injury to this
joint means the dog being lame very often for two or three months. If the
case is taken in hand at once, hot poppy-head fomentation is the best
application, which should be applied two or three times a day. After
three or four days, the following liniment may be applied night and
morning all around the joint, but particularly on the inside, where the
principal swelling is:—
_Recipe: The Liniment_:
Chloroform, 4 drachms.
Tincture Hyoscyamus, 4 drachms.
Spirits of Camphor, 1 ounce.
Soap Liniment, 2 ounces.
When the inflammation has passed, the dog often continues to go lame for
some time, due to the joint being stiff. This condition is relieved by
rubbing the swelling, which will be found on the inside of the joint,
daily with colourless tincture of iodoform.
In all cases of injury of the stifle joint, the dog should be, for the
first two or three weeks, kept absolutely quiet, and then gentle walking
exercises may be given, and later, it is a good plan to give the dog
swimming exercise.
=Stings=:
_Symptoms_: Pain, swelling and redness of the part. A dog sometimes gets
stung on the tongue with a wasp, and the swelling which afterwards occurs
is often serious.
_Treatment_: When possible, extract the sting, and apply a solution of
ammonia; ammoniated tincture of quinine is one of the best preparations
for this purpose. When the tongue has been stung, after extracting the
sting and applying the ammonia _sparingly_, ice should be applied to
reduce the swelling.
=Stoutness=:
_Symptoms_: A general increase of the fatty constituents of the body; the
neck becomes thick and seems shorter; the body is enlarged, especially
the abdomen, which is hard and distended. The dog walks with difficulty,
is constantly panting, and often has an asthmatical cough. The heart’s
action is generally weak and feeble.
_Treatment_: More good is to be done by dieting in these cases than
medicine, and often great benefit is derived by feeding sparingly and
entirely on lean raw meat. As to quantity, this, of course, must depend
on the size of the dog, but if half the quantity in bulk is given to what
the dog has been in the habit of having, this should be about the right
amount. Feed twice a day. Also give, at least once a week, a dose of
purgative medicine, and make the dog take some exercise, which should be
gradually increased. Do not allow the dog to drink much water.
=Stye=:
_Symptoms_: A small hard red swelling on the edge of the eyelid. This
condition sometimes occurs in dogs during or after distemper.
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