The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
Winner of 6 Championships, 24 Firsts and 25 Cups, Gold Medals and Special
Prizes. The property of the Hon. Mrs. Lytton, Crabbet Kennels, Poundhill,
Crawley.
[_face p. 286._]
=Synovitis (Inflammation of a Joint)=:
_Symptoms_: Great lameness, the dog probably not being able to put the
leg to the ground at all. The joint is much swollen, very painful, and
red. It is generally the result of an injury.
_Treatment_: Give at once a dose of purgative medicine, and use the
following lotion:—
_Recipe_:
Goulard’s Extract of Lead, 1 drachm.
Laudanum, 2 drachms.
Distilled Water to 6 ounces.
Saturate a piece of lint sufficiently wide to cover the joint, and long
enough to go round it; cover over entirely with oil-silk, and apply a
bandage. The lotion should be repeated every four or five hours.
If, after the pain and inflammation has passed, the joint remains
swollen, rub sparingly into the part once a day a liniment made with
equal parts of colourless tincture of iodine and soap liniment. Should
the joint become stiff and callous, it may be necessary to apply a
mercurial blister.
=Tail, Sores at the Tip of=:
_Symptoms_: Big dogs with long tails, especially great Danes, and those
confined in kennels, frequently suffer from a sore at the tip of the
tail, which, in many cases, is most difficult to cure.
_Treatment_: Thoroughly cleanse the wound with a solution of chinosol
lotion, ten grains to eight ounces of water, and when well dried, dust
over with powdered iodoform and cover the sore with a few layers of
gauze, and as it is impossible to keep a bandage on, several layers of
Mead’s plaster should be placed over the end of the tail, which prevents
further bruising. In some cases it is necessary to make the dog wear a
leather bag over the tail. This should be fastened around the loins. The
part covering the tip should be of double thickness.
When well, it is a good plan when a dog is always banging his tail about,
to pad his kennel with sacks stuffed with straw, to prevent his injuring
it again, for once a tail has been hurt, it remains tender, and is more
liable to injury.
=Teats (Crack in)=:
_Symptoms_: A bitch, when nursing puppies, often suffers from the teats
cracking; the parts become swollen, inflamed, and very painful.
_Treatment_: Keep clean with boracic lotion, and anoint night and morning
with boracic ointment. A few grains of bicarbonate of potash, mixed with
the food, cools the blood.
=Teeth=:
Dogs, like most other mammals, have two sets of teeth. The first are
temporary, and, from their whiteness, they are often called the milk
teeth; they are twenty-eight in number. The second set are permanent, and
therefore not deciduous; they are forty-two, and sometimes forty-four, in
number.
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