The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
As a rule, a dog does not show much discomfort after swallowing things
like coins, bones, small stones, etc., when they once have reached
the stomach, though with young puppies the latter often cause severe
colic; but large round stones and corks often cause serious mischief by
blocking up the bowels, inducing inflammation, which, if not relieved by
operation, soon causes death. Skewers and long hat-pins when swallowed
seldom pass beyond the stomach, where they often remain for some
considerable time, but sooner or later the point generally pierces the
stomach, and peritonitis follows, which quickly terminates fatally; but
sometimes the sharp point passes direct from the stomach through the
walls of the abdomen and skin, and it may be seen sticking out and can be
removed. The dog seems none the worse after a few days, as the wound soon
heals.
It is often difficult by manipulation to detect things that have been
swallowed, for as a rule, as before mentioned, they remain in the stomach
for a considerable time before passing into the intestines. I have
known coins to remain there for five or six months before being passed;
however, with the Röntgen rays coins, keys, jewellery, stones, etc., can
always be detected.
_Treatment_: Unless the foreign body swallowed is doing the dog visible
harm, it is best left alone. Feed on solid food as suet puddings, rice,
bread, meat and such like foods, so as to distend the bowels as much
as possible and to cause big motions, and the foreign body, in all
probability, will pass out safely; _do not give purgative medicines_,
which only cause contraction of the bowels and do harm, but if there is
pain give from two[1] to ten drops of laudanum in a little water, three
or four times a day, or oftener.
When the substance swallowed causes real obstruction in the bowel, the
laudanum may be given a trial for two or three days, but as a rule an
operation becomes necessary, which consists in opening the abdomen,
finding where obstruction is, and opening the bowel and removing the
offending matter. It is an operation requiring aseptic precaution and
some care, and the sewing up the incision made into the bowel wants
carefully doing or a stricture may result.
=Cold in the Head=:
_See_ CATARRH.
=Colic=:
_Symptoms_: Generally affects puppies from eating rubbish, but may also
affect adult dogs, especially after receiving strong medicine as worm
medicine. Restlessness, crying and whining, or even howling when pain
very severe; abdomen tucked up and muscles feel hard and rigid. The
attack may be accompanied by severe vomiting and diarrhœa.
_Treatment_: Give immediately, if there is no diarrhœa, a dose castor
oil, which should be followed by an enema if it does not operate in
about an hour. The enema may consist of half[1] to two teaspoonfuls of
glycerine, mixed with one[1] to eight tablespoonfuls of warm water. Also,
give following mixture:—
_Recipe_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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