The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
In cases of unnatural small eyes, which often occur in fox terrier
puppies, an operation is not of any use; but with time, it may be
months, perhaps a year, the condition often improves. Matters are helped
by giving the puppy affected something to stare at, as, for instance,
placing his food for a time behind some railings, so that he can see
it, but cannot get at it. Anything, in fact, that attracts attention,
and causes the puppy to stare. A stuffed cat behind the railings does
for a change, a lump of raw meat or a bone. Hare lip can be cured by
operation, but in consequence of the position, it is difficult to keep
the edges of divided lip together after sewing them, as the puppy will
rub his nose on the ground if he has a chance, besides constantly licking
at the stitches. The operation should not be undertaken before the puppy
is three months old, and then just before operation a good square meal
of meat should be given; this will take some time to digest, and will
satisfy the puppy for a long while; at any rate, nothing more should be
given for twenty-four hours, by which time the healing has made good
progress, and for some days after the operation the puppy should be fed
from the fingers, piece by piece, certainly no dish should be given for
him to rub his nose in.
As to the operation, the edges of the split lip should be freely
scarified, and also be loosened from the gum by cutting through the mucus
membrane, then the two edges of the lip should be brought firmly together
with pin sutures, and a few layers of collodion painted over the external
part, and dusted over sparingly with powdered iodoform. It is not
necessary to give chloroform for an operation of this kind, a few drops
of a 4% solution of cocaine injected into each side of the divided lip is
sufficient.
There is no cure for cleft palate, and a puppy born with this condition
should be destroyed.
Pig jaw is incurable.
As to deformities affecting the feet, a dog may be born without toes, or
with only two or three toes; in such cases, of course, nothing can be
done, but sometimes there may be an extra toe. If a show dog, it spoils
the appearance of his foot, and interferes with his gait, and so must be
removed.
Dew-claws are not a deformity, but they are a useless appendage, and
should be cut off close to the leg about three days after birth; if left
they are a constant nuisance, either through being frequently broken, or
torn off at the quick, or else turning and growing into the flesh, which
causes a good deal of pain.
Nothing can be done for deformity of the stifle joint, it causes no pain,
though it renders the leg useless; but if the subject is a bitch, and
well bred, she may be kept for breeding purposes. A screwed tail may be
remedied, if not too badly twisted, by breaking, setting it straight, and
applying an adhesive bandage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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