The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Treatment_: In reducing this dislocation chloroform is not necessary.
The arm should be flexed on the shoulder, and then by bearing pressure
on the head of the bone and a twist of the head of the bone inwards the
reduction is completed. The joint is to be afterwards fixed in its place
with strips of adhesive plaister applied as depicted in the illustration
annexed. If the bones cannot be kept in their place with the plaister, a
splint cut out of thin zinc and of the shape of the elbow joint must be
applied. The inside of the splint should be slightly concave to fit the
leg, and of course well padded before being put on.
[Illustration: How to bandage the foreleg for fractures and other
injuries]
_Shoulder Joint, Dislocation of_:
_Symptoms_: Lameness; pain at the seat of injury, which is increased by
putting leg forward; and some slight swelling, and the leg is perceptibly
shortened. When there is any difficulty in diagnosing the case, all doubt
is removed by making the dog stand evenly on both fore legs and comparing
the sound shoulder with the injured one.
_Treatment_: In all cases I have seen of dislocation of the shoulder
joint the head of the shoulder bone, which fits in a cup at the bottom
of the blade bone, shoots upwards—of course only to a slight extent, as
the bone is held in its position by strong muscles and tendons as well as
by the capsule of the joint. Chloroform having been given, an attendant
must hold the dog firmly by clasping his hands between the fore legs in
front of the chest, or by fixing a towel in a similar position; and then
the operator, seizing the paw with one hand, must pull the limb in a
forward and downward direction, and at the same time with the fingers of
the other hand press the head of the shoulder bone into its position. It
is well afterwards to put a wide bandaging on round the chest over the
shoulder joint, and keep the dog quiet for a few days.
_Hock, Dislocation of_:
This does not often occur except in conjunction with fracture at this
part.
_Symptoms_: The dislocation occurs generally sideways, and may be either
outwards or inwards, the foot being placed almost at right angles. The
joint quickly swells, and is very painful.
_Treatment_: The reduction is carried out in a similar way as advised
for reducing a dislocated elbow; afterwards the same kind of splints as
recommended for treating fracture of the tibia are to be applied with
bandages, and should be allowed to remain on for at least three or four
weeks, and even after this it may be necessary to support the joint with
a few strips of plaister for a time.
_Patella, Dislocation of_:
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