The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
If there is no improvement after a short time, a blister applied to both
sides of the neck in cases of paralysis of the forelegs is often useful,
and in chronic cases of paralysis of the back legs a blister should be
applied to the loins. The blister may be repeated in a fortnight, if
necessary.
Galvanism is also useful in cases when of long standing.
The bowels should be kept open with mild aperients, and vermifuge
medicine given if there are any signs of worms. Dogs suffering from
paralysis, the result of distemper, generally recover with time and care.
=Docking=:
Puppies should be docked when three or four days old, and the operation
should be done with a pair of sharp scissors. The skin should be drawn
well forward before severing the tail, then afterwards it slips back and
well overlaps the bone. There is, as a rule, little or no bleeding; at
any rate, not sufficient to be of any importance. Should there be, it can
easily be stopped by the application of a little tincture of perchloride
of iron, or of Friar’s balsam. It is well after docking a puppy to keep
the mother away for half an hour or so.
Different breeds of dogs have their tails docked at different lengths.
The fox terrier should have three-fifths of his tail left. Irish and
Airedale terriers rather less than half. Spaniels, about two-fifths of
the tail should be left, and griffons about a third.
=Doses=:
In consequence of the difference in the sizes of dogs, it is always
difficult when giving a general prescription suitable for dogs of all
breeds to make the doses quite clear for dogs of different sizes.
However, to make it as clear as possible, I have divided dogs into eight
different sizes, as for instance, griffons and others, 4 or 5 pounds
weight. I call No. 1 size, spaniels, pugs, etc., weighing 10 or 12
pounds. No. 2 size, fox terriers, Irish terriers, etc., weighing from 18
to 25 pounds. No. 3 size, bull dogs, field spaniels, etc., weighing about
40 pounds. No. 4 size, collies, retrievers, greyhounds, etc. No. 5 size,
bloodhounds, etc., and other dogs weighing about 80 pounds. No. 6 size,
great Danes, etc., weighing about 120 pounds. No. 7 size, bigger dogs,
like St. Bernards. No. 8 size, mastiffs, etc. Therefore, if the dose
advised is from half a teaspoonful to a tablespoonful, it is intended
for No. 1 size, half a teaspoonful; No. 2, a teaspoonful; No. 3, a
teaspoonful and a half; No. 4, two teaspoonfuls; No. 5, two teaspoonfuls
and a half; No. 6, three teaspoonfuls; No. 7, three teaspoonfuls and a
half; and No. 8, four teaspoonfuls or a tablespoonful. When pills or
powders are prescribed, they are to be divided in the same way.
=Dosing=:
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