I didn't contradict the man in his own house; but indeed, reader, the
rule, if rule it be, admits of numerous exceptions. It holds good among
horses, and I suppose cattle of all kinds; it even holds good if we go
down the scale of organic life, and apply it to fruit and flowers; but
how about the wilder animals, and our forest trees? Take the latter
first--will the acorns of a garden-grown oak-tree, or the cone of a
transplanted Scotch pine, produce such noble specimens as those that
toss their giant arms in the forest or on mountain-side? Or will a
menagerie-bred lion, or tiger--feed them ever so well--ever reach the
noble proportions of those animals who in freedom tread the African
desert, or roam uncaged and untrammelled through the jungles of Eastern
India? What prison-born elephant ever reached in height to the
shoulders even, of the gigantic bulls that my poor friend, Gordon
Cumming, used to slay? Do eagles, owls, the wilder hawks, alligators,
or anacondas do anything else but degenerate in captivity? But even
admitting, hypothetically, that the rule would hold good as regards
cats, there isn't such a very great difference in the size of the tame
and wild cats after all. I do not think that all the wild cats ever I
saw in Scotland or elsewhere, would average over ten to twelve pounds;
and twelve pounds is no unusual weight for our domestic cheety. Another
thing that has often struck me is this: the farther north you go in
Scotland, and the nearer to the abode of the wild cat, the greater is
the resemblance in head and tail, and often in colour, of the tame cat
to the wild. And, mark you, the domestic is often known to inter-breed
with the wild cat, and the offspring can be tamed and reared. This is
considered nothing unusual in the Highlands.
CHAPTER THREE.
BREEDS AND CLASSES. THE TORTOISESHELL.
The classification I propose of the domestic cat is an exceedingly
simple one, as I think all classifications ought to be; it will, I
trust, however, be found quite sufficient, and a useful one. We have
first, then, the two and only two distinct breeds mentioned above,
viz:--One. The European Cat. Two. The Asiatic.
From these two alone, if you get them of different colours, you can very
easily manufacture all the varieties and various-coloured pussies you
are ever likely to meet with, either on the show-benches or in domestic
life.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONE. The European, short-haired, or Western Cats.
These I divide into five primary classes, namely--1, _Tortoiseshell_; 2,
_Black_; 3, _White_; 4, _Blue_ or _Slate-colour_; and 5, the _Tabbies_.
The _Tortoiseshell_ I subdivide into secondary classes: 1, the pure
Tortoiseshell; and 2, the Tortoiseshell-and-white.
The _Black_ is subdivided likewise into two: 1, pure Black; and 2,
Black-and-white.
The _White_ has no subdivision, but is bred in with any or all the other
classes.
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