The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson Compiled From Family Letters and ReminiscencesRandolph, Sarah N. (Sarah Nicholas)
History
The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson Compiled From Family Letters and Reminiscences
Randolph, Sarah N. (Sarah Nicholas)
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
_June 25th._--Just returned from Versailles, I am enabled to
continue my narration. On the 24th nothing remarkable passed,
except an attack by the mob of Versailles on the Archbishop of
Paris, who had been one of the instigators of the court to the
proceedings of the _seance royale_. They threw mud and stones
at his carriage, broke the windows of it, and he in a fright
promised to join the Tiers.
_To John Jay, June 29th, 1789._
I have before mentioned to you the ferment into which the
proceedings at the _seance royale_ of the 23d had thrown the
people. The soldiery also were affected by it. It began in the
French Guards, extended to those of every other denomination
(except the Swiss), and even to the bodyguards of the King. They
began to quit their barracks, to assemble in squads, to declare
they would defend the life of the King, but would not cut the
throats of their fellow-citizens. They were treated and caressed
by the people, carried in triumph through the streets, called
themselves the soldiers of the nation, and left no doubt on
which side they would be in case of a rupture.
In his Memoir Jefferson writes, in allusion to the spirit among the
soldiery above noticed:
_Extract from Memoir._
The operation of this medicine at Versailles was as sudden
as it was powerful. The alarm there was so complete, that in
the afternoon of the 27th the King wrote, with his own hand,
letters to the Presidents of the Clergy and Nobles, engaging
them immediately to join the Tiers. These two bodies were
debating and hesitating, when notes from the Count d'Artois
decided their compliance. They went in a body, and took their
seats with the Tiers, and thus rendered the union of the orders
in one Chamber complete.... But the quiet of their march was
soon disturbed by information that troops, and particularly the
foreign troops, were advancing on Paris from various quarters.
The King had probably been advised to this, on the pretext of
preserving peace in Paris. But his advisers were believed to
have other things in contemplation. The Marshal de Broglio was
appointed to their command--a high-flying aristocrat, cool, and
capable of every thing. Some of the French Guards were soon
arrested under other pretexts, but really on account of their
dispositions in favor of the national cause. The people of Paris
forced their prison, liberated them, and sent a deputation to
the Assembly to solicit a pardon. The Assembly recommended peace
and order to the people of Paris, the prisoners to the King,
and asked from him the removal of the troops. His answer was
negative and dry, saying they might remove themselves, if they
pleased, to Noyons or Soissons. In the mean time, these troops,
to the number of twenty or thirty thousand, had arrived, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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