The Domestic Slave Trade of the Southern StatesCollins, Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt)
History
The Domestic Slave Trade of the Southern States
Collins, Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt)
Slave trade -- United States
Note on P. Cannon. George Alfred Townsend wrote a romance of about
700 pages, entitled "The Entailed Hat, or Patty Cannon's Times," in
which Patty Cannon is one of the principal characters. It is a very
interesting and instructive story. Townsend was a native of Delaware
and well qualified to write such a story. He says in the introduction:
"Often had she told him of old Patty Cannon and her kidnapping den
and her death in the jail of his native town. He found the legend of
that dreaded woman had strengthened instead of having faded with time,
and her haunts preserved, and eye witnesses of her deeds to be still
living. "Hence, this romance has much local truth in it and is not
only the narrative of an episode, but the story of a large region,
comprehending three State jurisdictions."
"'Patty Cannon's dead; they say she's took poison.'
"A mighty pain seized the Chancellor's heart, and the loud groans he
made called a stranger into the room.
"'Is that dreadful woman dead?' sighed the Chancellor.
"'Yes; she will never plague Delaware again. Marster.'
"'God be thanked!' the old man groaned."
"Entailed Hat," p. 541.]
[Footnote 250: Liberator: Sept. 14, 1849; Jan. 10, 1835.]
[Footnote 251: Niles' Register, April 10, 1824; Oct. 10, 1818.]
[Footnote 252: Jessie Torrey: A Portraiture of Domestic Slavery, p. 57.]
[Footnote 253: Ibid.]
[Footnote 254: Francis Hall: Travels in Canada and the United States,
p. 425.]
CHAPTER VI.
SLAVE "PRISONS," MARKETS, CHARACTER OF TRADERS, ETC.
In all the large towns and cities were slave "prisons" or "pens"[255]
in which slaves were kept until enough for a drove or shipment
could be collected.[256] The slave prisons ranged all the way from
a rude whitewashed shed[257] to large and commodious establishments
accommodating hundreds of slaves. A description of one of these--The
Franklin and Armfield prison which was in Alexandria--by Andrews is
rather interesting:
"The establishment," he says, ... "is situated in a retired quarter
in the southern part of the city. It is easily distinguished as you
approach it, by the high, whitewashed wall surrounding the yards and
giving to it the appearance of a penitentiary. The dwelling house is of
brick, three stories high, and opening directly upon the street; over
the front door is the name of the firm....
"We passed out of the back door of the dwelling house and entered a
spacious yard nearly surrounded with neatly whitewashed two story
buildings, devoted to the use of the slaves. Turning to the left we
came to a strong grated door of iron opening into a spacious yard
surrounded by a high whitewashed wall, one side of this yard was
roofed, but the principal part was open to the air. Along the covered
side extended a table, at which the slaves had recently taken their
dinner, which, judging from what remained, had been wholesome and
abundant.... The gate was secured by strong padlocks and bolts."[258]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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