The Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria, B.C.Plaskett, J. S. (John Stanley)
History
The Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria, B.C.
Plaskett, J. S. (John Stanley)
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory
The general idea of an astronomer’s work, as gathered from the
questions and remarks of visitors, is that he sits at the eyepiece of
the telescope sweeping the heavens in a search for new planets, comets
or stars. The absolute futility of such a use of the telescope is
evident when it is realized that the main field of the 72-inch covers
only about one hundred-millionth of the sky and if only five seconds
was required to examine each field it would take more than a lifetime
to go over the whole sky once. A second misconception is the idea that
large telescopes are used for visual observations of the planets with
special reference to their habitability. No work is being attempted
at this or other large observatories on planetary detail for which
about an 18-inch refractor gives the best results and such a large
telescope as the 72-inch is quite unsuited. All scientific observations
with the 72-inch are made photographically and it is only arranged for
visual use on Saturday evenings when for two hours visitors are allowed
to observe the heavenly bodies. A third misconception is that the
astronomer only works at night. However true this idea may have been
in the days of visual observations when the measurements were made at
the eyepiece, there is certainly now, when photography is so generally
applied, more day than night work in astronomy. Besides the advantages
of permanency, accuracy of measurement and power of recording objects
beyond the range of the keenest eyesight, the photographic method has
the further great advantage that an hour’s exposure may give sufficient
material for several days’ measurement and discussion.
Spectroscopic Work
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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