Algorithms; Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900; Mathematics -- History
And [*leaf 142a] þan worch forth. But yf þ{ere} come no figure aft{er}
þe cifre, write þe articul next hym in þe same rewe as here
+---+
| 5 |
| 5 |
+---+
cast 5 to 5, and it wel be ten. do away 5. þat is þe hier 5. and write
þ{ere} a cifre, & write aft{er} hym þe articul as þus
+----+
| 1φ |
| 5 |
+----+
And þan þ{o}u hast done.
¶ Si tibi cifra sup{er}ueniens occurrerit, illa{m}
Dele sup{er}posita{m}; fac illic scribe figura{m},
Postea procedas reliquas addendo figuras.
[Sidenote: What to do when you have a cipher in the top row.
An example of all the difficulties.]
¶ Her{e} he putt{es} þe fourt case, & it is þis, þat yf þ{ere} come a
cifer in þe hier rewe, how þ{o}u schal do. þus þ{o}u schalt do. do away
þe cifer, & sett þ{ere} þe digit þ{a}t comes of þe addiciou{n} as þus
1φφ84.
17743
In þis ensampul ben all{e} þe four{e} cases. Cast 3 to foure, þ{a}t wol
be seueɳ. do away 4. & write þ{ere} seueɳ; þan cast 4 to þe figur{e} of
8. þ{a}t wel be 12. do away 8, & sett þ{ere} 2. þat is a digit, and
sette þe articul of þe composit, þat is ten, vpon þe cifers hed, & reken
it for hym selfe þat is on. þan cast on{e} to a cifer, & hit wull{e} be
but on, for noȝt & on makes but on{e}. þan cast 7. þ{a}t stondes vnd{er}
þat on to hym, & þat wel be 8. do away þe cifer & þat 1. & sette þ{ere}
8. þan go forthermor{e}. cast þe oþ{er} 7 to þe cifer þ{a}t stondes
ou{er} hy{m}. þ{a}t wul be bot seuen, for þe cifer betokens noȝt. do
away þe cifer & sette þ{ere} seueɳ, [*leaf 142b] & þen go forþ{er}mor{e}
& cast 1 to 1, & þat wel be 2. do away þe hier 1, & sette þ{ere} 2. þan
hast þ{o}u do. And yf þ{o}u haue wel ydo þis nomber þat is sett
her{e}-aft{er} wel be þe nomber þat schall{e} aryse of all{e} þe
addicioɳ as her{e} 27827. ¶ Sequi{tu}r alia sp{eci}es.
[Headnote: The Craft of Subtraction.]
++A nu{mer}o num{er}u{m} si sit tibi demer{e} cura
Scribe figurar{um} series, vt in addicione.
[Sidenote: Four things to know about subtraction: the first;
the second; the third; the fourth.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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