Algorithms; Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900; Mathematics -- History
Take four{e} out of four{e} þan leus noȝt. þ{er}efor{e} do away þe hier
4 & set þ{ere} a cifer, þan take 2 out of 2, þan leues noȝt. do away þe
hier 2, & set þ{ere} a cifer, and so worch whar{e} so eu{er} þis happe.
Sed si no{n} possis a p{ri}ma dem{er}e p{ri}ma{m}
P{re}cedens vnu{m} de limite deme seque{n}te,
Quod demptu{m} p{ro} denario reputabis ab illo
Subt{ra}he to{ta}lem num{er}u{m} qu{em} p{ro}posuisti
Quo facto sc{ri}be super quicquid remaneb{i}t.
[Sidenote: Suppose you cannot take the lower figure from the top one,
borrow ten; take the lower number from ten; add the answer to the top
number. How to ‘Pay back’ the borrowed ten. Example.]
Her{e} he puttes þe thryd case, þe quych is þis. yf it happe þat þe
neþ{er} fig{ur}e be mor{e} þen þe hier fig{ur}e þat he schall{e} be draw
out of. how schall{e} þou do. þus þ{o}u schall{e} do. þou schall{e}
borro .1. oute of þe next fig{ur}e þat comes aft{er} in þe same rewe,
for þis case may neu{er} happ but yf þ{ere} come figures aft{er}. þan
þ{o}u schalt sett þat on ou{er} þe hier figur{es} hed, of the quych þou
woldist y-draw oute þe neyþ{er} fig{ur}e yf þ{o}u haddyst y-myȝt. Whane
þou hase þus ydo þou schall{e} rekene þ{a}t .1. for ten. ¶. And out of
þat ten þ{o}u schal draw þe neyþermost fig{ur}e, And all{e} þ{a}t leues
þou schall{e} adde to þe figur{e} on whos hed þat .1. stode. And þen
þ{o}u schall{e} do away all{e} þat, & sett þ{ere} all{e} that arisys of
the addicioɳ of þe ylke 2 fig{ur}is. And yf yt [*leaf 144a] happe þat þe
fig{ur}e of þe quych þ{o}u schalt borro on be hym self but 1. If þ{o}u
schalt þat on{e} & sett it vppoɳ þe oþ{er} figur{is} hed, and sett in
þ{a}t 1. place a cifer, yf þ{ere} come mony figur{es} aft{er}. lo an
Ensampul.
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