Algorithms; Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900; Mathematics -- History
Take 4 out of 2. it wel not be. borow 1 out of be next figure
significatyf, þe quych is 4, & þen leues 3. do away þ{a}t figur{e} of 4
& write þ{ere} 3. & sett þ{a}t 1 vppon þe fig{ur}e of 2 hede, & þan take
4 out of ten, & þan þere leues 6. Cast 6 to the fig{ur}e of 2, þ{a}t wol
be 8. do away þat 6 & write þ{er}e 8. Whan þ{o}u hast þus y-do make of
eu{er}y 0 betweyn 3 & 8 a figure of 9, & þan worch forth in goddes name.
& yf þ{o}u hast wel y-do þ{o}u[{5}] schalt haue þis nomb{er}
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|39998| Sic.
|10004|
+-----+
[Headnote: How to prove the Subtraction.]
¶ Si subt{ra}cc{i}o sit b{e}n{e} facta p{ro}bar{e} valebis
Quas s{u}btraxisti p{ri}mas addendo figuras.
[Sidenote: How to prove a subtraction sum. Here is an example.
He works his proof through, and brings out a result.]
¶ Her{e} he teches þe Craft how þ{o}u schalt know, whan þ{o}u hast
subt{ra}yd, wheþ{er} þou hast wel ydo or no. And þe Craft is þis, ryght
as þ{o}u subtrayd þe neþ{er} figures fro þe hier figures, ryȝt so adde
þe same neþ{er} figures to þe hier figures. And yf þ{o}u haue well
y-wroth a-for{e} þou schalt haue þe hier nombre þe same þ{o}u haddest or
þou be-gan to worch. as for þis I bade þou schulde kepe þe neþ{er}
figures stylle. lo an [*leaf 145b] Ensampull{e} of all{e} þe 4 cases
toged{re}. worche well{e} þis case
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|40003468|.
|20004664|
+--------+
And yf þou worch well{e} whan þou hast all{e} subtrayd þe þ{a}t hier
nombr{e} her{e}, þis schall{e} be þe nombre here foloyng whan þ{o}u hast
subtrayd.
+--------+
|39998804|. [Sidenote: Our author makes a slip here (3 for 1).]
|20004664|
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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