Algorithms; Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900; Mathematics -- History
[Sidenote: Definition. How the numbers should be written. The method
of working. Begin at the right. The Sum is a digit, or an article,
or a composite.]
Addicio{u}n is of nombre other of nombres vnto nombre or to nombres
aggregacio{u}n, that me may see that that is come therof as
exc{re}ssent. In addicio{u}n, 2. ordres of figures and .2. nombres ben
necessary, that is to sey, a nombre to be added{e} and the nombre wherto
the addic{i}oun shold{e} be made to. The nombre to be added{e} is that
þat shold{e} be added{e} therto, and shall{e} be vnderwriten; the nombre
vnto the which{e} addicio{u}n shall{e} be made to is that nombre that
resceyueth{e} the addicion of þat other, and shall{e} be writen above;
and it is convenient that the lesse nombre be vnderwrit, and the more
added{e}, than the contrary. But whether it happ{e} one other other, the
same comyth{e} of, Therfor, yf þow wilt adde nombre to nombre, write the
nombre wherto the addicio{u}n shall{e} be made in the omest ordre by his
differences, so that the first of the lower ordre be vndre the first of
the omyst ordre, and so of others. That done, adde the first of the
lower ordre to the first of the omyst ordre. And of such{e} addicio{u}n,
other þ{er}e grow{i}t{h} therof a digit, An article, other a
composed{e}. If it be digit{us}, In the place of the omyst shalt thow
write the digit excrescyng, as thus:--
+----------------------------+---+
|The resultant | 2 |
+----------------------------+---+
|To whom it shal be added{e} | 1 |
+----------------------------+---+
|The nombre to be added{e} | 1 |
+----------------------------+---+
If the article; in the place of the omyst put a-way by a cifre writte,
and the digit transferred{e}, of þe which{e} the article toke his name,
toward{e} the lift side, and be it added{e} to the next figure folowyng,
yf ther be any figure folowyng; or no, and yf it be not, leve it [in
the] void{e}, as thus:--
+---------------------------------+----+
| The resultant | 10 |
+---------------------------------+----+
| To whom it shall{e} be added{e} | 7 |
+---------------------------------+----+
| The nombre to be added{e} | 3 |
+---------------------------------+----+
+----------------------+---+---+---+---+---+
| Resultans | 2 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 7 |
+----------------------+---+---+---+---+---+
| Cui d{ebet} addi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
+----------------------+---+---+---+---+---+
| Num{erus} addend{us} | 1 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
+----------------------+---+---+---+---+---+
And yf it happe that the figure folowyng wherto the addicio{u}n shall{e}
be made by [the cifre of] an article, it sette a-side; In his place
write the [*Fol. 49b] [digit of the] Article as thus:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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