The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and JapanNuttall, Zelia
History
The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
Nuttall, Zelia
Japan -- Foreign relations -- Mexico; Mexico -- Foreign relations -- Japan; Mexico -- History -- Spanish colony, 1540-1810
The return journey to the Port of Uraga was made at the expense of
the shogun and with a large escort of people. About a week later
the embassy set out for the court of the emperor, Iyeyasu, at
Shizuoka, in the Province of Suraga. On their way the Spaniards met
nothing but hospitality, and on arriving at “Corunga,” were lodged
in houses adjacent to the palace. On the following day the emperor
sent a gracious message, expressing the hope that the ambassador
was sufficiently rested to come to the palace. If not, he would be
granted an audience whenever it suited him best. Viscaino, who, it
is said, was always ready to guard his dignity and impose his will,
sent answer that he was ready to deliver his embassy, but that he
first desired to know how the ceremony was expected to be. He, for
his part, refused to remove his sword, dagger and boots, nor would
he kneel upon the floor; what is more, it was his wish and intention
to be accompanied by his armed men bearing the insignia of war, the
standard, banner and drum. The answer was that the emperor graciously
permitted him to deliver his embassy according to his own usage, but
that on no account would he be permitted to fire volleys of musketry
in the imperial court. Possibly as a means of giving the emperor an
opportunity of expressing his displeasure at the arrogance of the
Spanish ambassador, it was decided that he was to enter and leave the
audience chamber twice,--the first time as the ambassador of the king
and viceroy, the second time in his capacity of captain general.
On arriving at the palace, Viscaino was notified of this arrangement,
and when he made his first entrance the emperor bowed his head in
silent acknowledgment of the series of bows with which he advanced
and presented the letter and viceregal gifts.[3]
FOOTNOTE:
[3] These gifts consisted, in the first case, of the clock,
manufactured in Madrid, which the Japanese described as
a “self-sounding bell,” and copied with such success that
Japanese clocks subsequently became famous as articles of
commerce.
Besides this, the viceregal gifts consisted of the royal
portraits already mentioned; of a water-proof coat, two
saddles, a roll of paper, two barrels of Spanish wine, two
sets of the implements used in falconry, and a roll of
ribbon with gold braid, such as was used in Spain to adorn
gala shoes.
When Viscaino entered the second time, he was received on a lower
platform, and the emperor with what is described as “greater
severity” bowed his head only at the captain general’s entrance and
exit, being apparently absorbed in examining the royal portraits just
received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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