The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and JapanNuttall, Zelia
History
The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
Nuttall, Zelia
Japan -- Foreign relations -- Mexico; Mexico -- Foreign relations -- Japan; Mexico -- History -- Spanish colony, 1540-1810
Doubtless the enemies of the Spaniards likewise brought to Iyeyasu’s
notice a disagreeable little episode which occurred at about that
time, and cited it as an example of Spanish commercial dishonesty.
It seems that no less a personage than a son of the commander of
the junks had entrusted a member of Don Rodrigo Vivero’s suite with
a quantity of valuable merchandise, which was taken to Mexico and
sold there. From the proceeds the Spaniards were to buy certain
woolen stuffs and fine cloths for the Japanese nobleman’s household.
The latter learned, on Viscaino’s arrival, that the Japanese goods
had been sold in Mexico, and also that Vivero’s follower had
sent him nothing in return. It seems that it was with difficulty
that the ambassador pacified the incensed creditor, and tried to
exonerate Vivero from all blame, stating that he doubtless knew
nothing about his follower’s affairs. In order to hush the matter
up, however, Viscaino and the Franciscan friars jointly compensated
the Japanese lord with woolen stuffs of the value of seven hundred
dollars. Commenting on this, Viscaino expresses himself as follows,
unconsciously rendering a tribute to Japanese commercial honesty, at
that period:--
“This transaction was wrong and deserving of
punishment--especially with people like these, who are so
punctual and exact, and are unacquainted with such dealings.”
Unfortunately, about this period, a high official in the house
of the aged emperor was found guilty of an unprecedented act of
deceitfulness and treachery, and, on being tortured, confessed that
not only he but his wife and other fellow servants had been converted
to Christianity by the Spanish friars. All were arrested and
threatened with punishment and the confiscation of their property if
they did not abjure their new faith. Many remained firm and incurred
disgrace and loss of property, among them the lady Julia, who was
expelled from the palace with shorn head and exiled to an island.
Shortly afterwards, under pretext of having to extend the boundaries
of the town, the Franciscan monastery at Yedo was destroyed, and
throughout the country the Christian churches and monasteries were
razed to the ground. An ill-timed speech delivered by Viscaino
during his visit to a Japanese lord was also doubtless reported to
the emperor, and must have prejudiced him still more against the
Spanish influence. Viscaino had assured his Japanese host “that the
latter could not give greater satisfaction to the King of Spain
than by allowing the friars to enter his domain and preach to his
vassals--thus establishing permanent peace. For the King of Spain,”
he said, “did not care about trade with Japan, nor any temporal
interests, for God had given him many kingdoms and dominions. The
only inducement that his Christian Majesty had (to enter into
relations with Japan) was a pious desire that all nations should be
taught the holy Catholic faith, and thus be saved.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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