The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
[246] A. Gibbs, _Corporation Records of S. Albans_, p. 28, June
10th, 1588. The spinning of fine worsted and certain light yarns was
introduced into England about this time, and was taught mainly by the
foreign refugees from France or Holland.
[247] _Corporation Records of S. Albans_, Sept. 2nd, 1588. The next
year it was agreed that the children should be paid for their labour
when they had been taught six weeks. _Ib._ Jan. 20th, 1588/9.
[248] _Ib._ Feb. 17th, 1588/9.
[249] _Ib._ Sept. 29th, 1588.
Something of the same kind was probably done at York. In 1578, £400
was raised for "settyng the poor of this citie on worke," half of
which was contributed by the city and half from the money of Sir
William Bowes. In the will of Thomas Brafferton money was also left
for this purpose and more detailed directions were given as to its
use. A stock of wool, flax or hemp was to be bought and "delivered
within the parishe of Thornabie to be by them wrought and made into
cloth and the poore people for the working thereof to be paid after
such rate as nowe or hereafter shallbe used for such lyke work within
the said parishe[250]." In 1591 proposals were made for the same kind
of undertaking at Lincoln, and a technical school was established
at the expense of the corporation[251]. At Leicester also the town
contributed money on several occasions to set the poor people to
work[252]. In 1597 the Court of Quarter Sessions in Devonshire make an
order that means for setting the poor to work should be provided by the
local justices as if this were quite a usual practice[253]. There is
no reason to suppose that the instances above quoted are exceptional.
There is however more evidence on the subject during the next period.
[250] "City of York in the Sixteenth Century," Miss Maud Sellars. _The
English Historical Review_, April 1894, pp. 288, 289.
[251] _Lincoln Hist. Man. Com. Report_, XIV. App. viii.
p. 74. On July 31, 1591, "A committee appointed to confer with Mr Grene
of Boston who has offered to set 400 poor people of Lincoln on work for
five years at wool, if the city will find him a convenient house and
lend him 300_l._ freely for the five years."
p. 17. Among the manuscripts described is a "fragment consisting of
eight small quarto leaves of a book of orders made in 1591 and 1592
respecting a knitting school established by the city." This contains
the following information:
8th Oct. 1591. Cheeseman undertakes under certain conditions to teach
a competent number of women and men how to knit and "to hide nothing
from them that belongeth to the knowledge of the said science." Four
aldermen were appointed overseers.
28 July, 1592. Forty stone of wool to be provided.
4 Aug. 1592. Articles of agreement made at the Knitters House in St
Saviourgate between John Cheeseman and Francis Newby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account