Just as the machine was ready for test bad weather set in. It had been
disagreeably cold for several weeks, so cold that we could scarcely work
on the machine for some days. But now we began to have rain and snow,
and a wind of 25 to 30 miles blew for several days from the north. While
we were being delayed by the weather we arranged a mechanism to measure
automatically the duration of a flight from the time the machine started
to move forward to the time it stopped, the distance traveled through
the air in that time, and the number of revolutions made by the motor
and propeller. A stop watch took the time; an anemometer measured the
air traveled through; and a counter took the number of revolutions made
by the propellers. The watch, anemometer and revolution counter were all
automatically started and stopped simultaneously. From data thus
obtained we expected to prove or disprove the accuracy of our propeller
calculations.
On November 28, while giving the motor a run indoors, we thought we
again saw something wrong with one of the propeller shafts. On stopping
the motor we discovered that one of the tubular shafts had cracked!
[Illustration]
Immediate preparation was made for returning to Dayton to build another
set of shafts. We decided to abandon the use of tubes, as they did not
afford enough spring to take up the shocks of premature or missed
explosions of the motor. Solid tool-steel shafts of smaller diameter
than the tubes previously used were decided upon. These would allow a
certain amount of spring. The tubular shafts were many times stronger
than would have been necessary to transmit the power of our motor if the
strains upon them had been uniform. But the large hollow shafts had no
spring in them to absorb the unequal strains.
Wilbur remained in camp while I went to get the new shafts. I did not
get back to camp again till Friday, the 11th of December. Saturday
afternoon the machine was again ready for trial, but the wind was so
light a start could not have been made from level ground with the run of
only sixty feet permitted by our monorail track. Nor was there enough
time before dark to take the machine to one of the hills, where, by
placing the track on a steep incline, sufficient speed could be secured
for starting in calm air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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