The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office — John Shaqi
The Early History of the Colonial Post-OfficeWoolley, Mary Emma
History
The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office
Woolley, Mary Emma
Postal service -- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
May, 1698,[61] in response to a complaint that posts and other
travellers met with great difficulty in journeying through the colony,
especially in the township of Stonington, the court ordered the
selectmen to lay out convenient highways, kept cleared and open, unless
they passed through ancient common fields, or the general or county
court ordered otherwise, and “made good with sufficient causeis and
bridges as need shall require,” failure to observe these instructions to
be punished by a fine of £10 into the public treasury, and for a
continuance of the offence by an annual fine of £10 to be levied upon
the selectment or inhabitants.
[61] _Colonial Records_, Vol. IV., p. 246-47.
In May, 1704,[62] the general court decreed that since the post was
often impeded, “in cases extraordinarie the authoritie may grant a bill
to the Constables for the defraying of such charges as are really
necessary.”
[62] _Colonial Records_, Vol. IV., p. 468.
Watson,[63] in his _Annals of Philadelphia_, bases on MSS. in the
possession of the Pemberton family, his statement that as early as July,
1683, a weekly post was established by order of William Penn and a grant
given to a certain Henry Waldy of Tekonay to hold one, and “supply
passengers with horses from Philadelphia to New Castle or the Falls of
the Delaware; the rates from the Falls to Philadelphia 3d., to Chester
5d., to New Castle 7d., to Maryland 9d., and from Philadelphia to
Chester 2d., to New Castle 4d., to Maryland 6d.” Winsor, in the
_Narrative and Critical History_, adds that the notices of the departure
of the post were put on the meeting-house doors and in other public
places.
[63] Watson, Vol. II., p. 391. Winsor, _Narrative and Critical History_,
Vol. III., p. 491. _Historical Magazine_, Vol. III., p. 221.
The same year (1683)[64] a law was passed at Philadelphia directing the
way in which official letters should be dispatched, in order that the
governor might obtain “true and speedy information regarding public
affairs, as well from Europe as the neighboring colonies and remote
parts of this province and territories thereof.” “Be it Enacted by the
authority aforesaid, That every Justice of the Peace, Sheriff or
Constable within the respective counties of this province and
territories thereof, to whose hands or knowledge any Letter or Letters
shall come, directed to or from the governor, shall dispatch them,
within 3 hours at the farthest, after the receipt or knowledge thereof,
to the next Sheriff or Constable, and so forwards, as the Letter
directs, upon the penalty of 20s. for every hour’s delay. And in such
cases, all Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs or Constables are hereby
empowered to press either man or horse for that service, allowing for a
horse or man, 2 pence by the mile, to be paid out of the public stock.”
[64] _Historical Magazine_, Vol. III., p. 223.
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