The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office — John Shaqi
The Early History of the Colonial Post-OfficeWoolley, Mary Emma
History
The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office
Woolley, Mary Emma
Postal service -- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
parliaments of Charles II., in that of James II., and in the second and
third parliaments of King William (5 W. & M., c. 7, sec. 69; letter of
F. Bonnet to the Elector of Brandenburg, in Ranke, vi. 238; Parl. Hist.,
iv. 1082, 1157, 1301, 1346, v. 544, 961; Grey’s Debates, viii. 380).
Moreover, a list in Harl. Misc. viii. 512, prepared in July, 1698,
identifies him with Thomas Neale, the master of the mint, Sir Isaac
Newton’s predecessor in that office. No doubt he was the author of a
pamphlet on “Mending the Coin,” London: 1695, which Allibone mentions.
In fact, Neale was master of the mint from 1679 to 1699 (Ruding, Annals
of the Coinage, i. 29, 35, ii. 30, 33, 46, 466). As the office was for
life, and Newton succeeded upon a vacancy (Brewster’s Sir Isaac Newton,
ii. 193), it is probable that Neale died in 1699. He should have died
rich, for a report in the Commons’ Journals in 1697 (xi. 447, 453) gives
us the characteristic touch that by his percentages on coinage he made
apparently above £14,000 a year, while a deputy, paid £400, did almost
all the work in his absence. Yet it seems that he died insolvent, and
failed to carry out a large building contract into which he had entered
with Sir Walter Clarges (Malcolm, Londin. Rediv., iv. 328). Malcolm also
says (Anecdotes of London in the Eighteenth Century, i. 36) that he left
money for a charity school. The “Gentleman’s Magazine” (ii. 631),
mentions, under date of Feb. 17, 1732, the death of the widow of Thomas
Neale, Esq., act. 96, in Old Palace Yard.
By way of corrigendum to Miss Woolley’s paper, it should be mentioned,
out of Mr. F. H. Norton’s notes to his edition of the Journal of Hugh
Finlay, that the Virginian act of 1661/2, cited on p. 22, above, was
preceded by an act of similar tenor in 1657.--EDITOR.]
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