The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
On the other hand, a comparison of the Hebrew Scriptures with the clay
books of Assyria is on the side of accuracy in the text. The scribes
employed in the libraries of Assyria, and presumably, therefore, in the
older libraries of Babylonia, were scrupulously exact in their copies of
earlier texts. Where the tablet which they copied was injured and
defective, it was stated to be so, and the scribe made no attempt to
fill up by conjecture, however obvious, what was missing in the document
before him. He even was careful to note whether the fracture was recent
or not. Where, again, he was not certain about the Assyrian equivalent
of a Babylonian character of unusual form, he gave alternative
representatives of it, or else reproduced the questionable character
itself. Perhaps the most striking example of the textual honesty of the
Assyrian and Babylonian scribes is, however, to be found in a
compilation known as the _Babylonian Chronicle_—a chronological abstract
in which the history of Babylonia is given from a strictly Babylonian
point of view. Here the author candidly confesses that he does ‘not
know’ the year when the decisive battle of Khalulê took place, which
laid Babylon at the feet of Sennacherib; his materials for settling the
matter failed him, and, unlike the modern Hexateuchal critics, he
abstained from conjecture. We are more fortunate than he was; for, as we
possess the annals of Sennacherib, in which the Assyrian king gives a
highly-coloured account of the battle, we are able to determine its
date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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