The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
How long the Israelites remained in their desert fastness we do not
know. A time came when they once more resumed their wanderings, or at
all events a portion of them must have done so. The Itinerary in Numb.
xxxiii. gives a long list of their encampments before they again found
themselves in the oasis of Kadesh. One of the places at which they
rested was Mount Shapher, another was Moseroth, of which we hear in the
book of Deuteronomy (x. 6). Moseroth was in the territory of the Horite
tribe of Beni-Yaakan,[225] and it was from the Beeroth or ‘Wells’ of the
Beni-Yaakan—Hashmonah, as it is called in the Itinerary—that they had
made their way to it.
At Mosera or Moseroth, according to Deuteronomy, Aaron died, and was
succeeded in his office by his son Eleazar. The statement, however, is
not easily reconcileable with what we are told in the book of Numbers.
There it is said that the death of the high-priest took place on the
summit of Mount Hor after the departure from Kadesh.[226] The fact that
Gudgodah was also called Hor-hagidgad, ‘the mountain of clefts,’ may
have been the cause of the transference.
But it must be remembered that Kadesh was merely the headquarters of
Israel during its weary years of waiting in the wilderness. The scanty
notice of the unsuccessful invasion of Southern Palestine shows that it
was only the camp as a whole which remained fixed there. Like the
Bedâwin of to-day, portions of the tribes made distant expeditions, and
the Itinerary may relate rather to their encampments than to that of the
stationary part of the people. Kadesh was a sort of centre from which
fragments of the main body could be sent forth to scour the frontiers of
Seir and Edom, or to encamp at the foot of Ezion-geber on the Yâm Sûph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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