The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
The second incident, which tells us something of the manners of Israel
in the years that immediately followed the invasion of Palestine, is
recorded in language which has been little, if at all, altered by the
compiler of the Book of Judges. The gruesome horror of the story of the
Levite’s concubine is absent from it, but it equally shows how far from
the truth is the idyllic picture sometimes painted of the first
Israelitish conquerors of Canaan. It is again a Levite who is the
central personage of the story. An Ephraimite named Micah, we are told,
stole eleven hundred shekels of silver from his mother, but, terrified
by her imprecations upon the thief, confessed the deed and restored the
money. His mother thereupon informed him that the treasure had been
dedicated to Yahveh by her on his behalf, in order that a graven and a
molten image might be made out of it for him. Two hundred of the shekels
were accordingly taken, and the silver employed to make the images.
These were set up in the house of Micah, along with ‘an ephod and
teraphim,’ and one of his sons was consecrated as priest. This, however,
was recognised as contrary to the law, and when therefore a wandering
Levite from Beth-lehem, ‘of the family of Judah,’ came seeking
employment, he was welcomed by Micah, who asked him if he would be his
priest. His wages for undertaking the office were to be ten shekels of
silver each year, as well as ‘a suit of apparel’ and food. The terms
were accepted, and ‘Micah consecrated’ him his priest. The provisions of
the Mosaic law had been satisfied, and the Ephraimite complacently
remarked, ‘Now know I that the Lord will do me good, seeing I have a
Levite to my priest.’
His complacency, however, was of no long duration. The Danites, unable
to establish themselves in the south of Canaan, sent out five spies from
their camp near Kirjath-jearim[283] who on their way northward were
hospitably received in Micah’s house. Here they found the Levite, with
whom, it would appear, they had been previously acquainted, and asked
him to inquire ‘of God’ whether their journey would be prosperous or
not. The priest’s reply was favourable: ‘before Yahveh is your way
wherein you go.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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