The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
Far away, to the north of the other Hebrew settlements, the spies found
the Phœnician city of Laish, already mentioned in the geographical lists
of the Egyptian conqueror Thothmes III. Its inhabitants were living in
peaceful security, ‘after the manner of the Zidonians,’ with no one to
interfere with them, and no enemy of whom they could be afraid. The
spies saw at once that the city was unprepared for a sudden attack by
armed men; that, in short, ‘God had given it into’ their hands. They
returned therefore to Mahaneh-Dan, the Camp of Dan, and reported what
they had seen. Thereupon the Danites determined to seize an inheritance
for themselves in the north, and six hundred men ‘girded with weapons of
war,’ along with their families and cattle, started for Laish.[284] On
the road the spies led them to the house of Micah, whom they robbed of
his images, ephod and teraphim, as well as of his priest. The latter at
first protested; but on being told that he would be the priest of ‘a
tribe,’ his ‘heart was glad,’ and ‘he took the ephod and the teraphim
and the graven image and went into the midst of the people.’ Micah and
his friends on discovering the robbery pursued after the Danites, but
finding they were too strong for him he judged it prudent to return
home.
The Danites continued their march, and had little difficulty in
capturing the unguarded Laish, in massacring its inhabitants, and
burning the houses with fire. On the ruins they built a new city, the
Dan of future Israelitish history. Here the graven image of Micah was
erected, and worship carried on ‘all the time that the house of God was
in Shiloh.’ The Levite who presided over the sanctuary became the
ancestor of a long line of priests who continued to be ‘priests to the
tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.’[285] The
compiler of the Book of Judges adds that his name was Jonathan, the
grandson of Moses, whose name has been changed to Manasseh in the
majority of Hebrew manuscripts.[286] The statement fixes the date of the
conquest of Laish, and shows that, like the war against Benjamin, it
took place only two generations after the great legislator’s death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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