The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
The struggle at Mount Tabor, in which the brothers of Jerubbaal had
fallen, laid the fruitful valley of Jezreel at the feet of the Bedâwin
plunderers. The plain of Megiddo was now in the hands of the Israelites.
The battle on the banks of the Kishon had broken for ever the power of
the Canaanites and their ‘chariots of iron,’ and they were now tributary
to Manasseh.[341] The Canaanite townsman and the Israelitish peasant
were now living in peaceful intermixture, and the torrent of raiders
from the desert fell upon both alike. We hear no more of any attempts
made by the older population to shake off the Hebrew yoke; it suffers
from the Midianite invasion equally with its Hebrew masters, and the
family of Joash govern it as much as they govern the Israelites
themselves. Jerubbaal is the deliverer of the Canaanite as well as of
the Israelite.
From Ophrah he sends messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as to the
tribes of Asher, Zebulon, and Naphtali, and their fighting-men gather
together at his summons. He thus acts like a king, and is obeyed like a
king. Though he may not have actually borne the royal title, he was more
than a mere ‘judge.’ Barak may have assumed the name and prerogatives of
the Canaanitish kings he had conquered, and have passed them on to the
family of Ebi-ezer. At any rate the power of Joash must have extended
beyond Shechem and Ophrah; all Manasseh obeys the call of his son, and
even the more distant northern tribes come at his bidding. The
subjugation of the Canaanites had demanded a head to the state, and
their union with their conquerors implied an organised community under a
common king.
It was, however, with three hundred chosen followers that Jerubbaal made
his first attack upon the foe. Encouraged by a dream, he fell upon their
camp by night, and his followers, breaking the pitchers they carried
with them, and waving torches in their left hands, caused such a panic
among the undisciplined hordes of the desert that they fled in all
directions.[342] The rout of the enemy was completed by the rest of the
Israelitish army, which pursued the Midianites eastward towards the
Jordan. Part of them under the shêkhs Oreb and Zeeb made for the ford at
Beth-barah, where, however, they were intercepted by the Ephraimites,
and their chiefs slain at ‘the rock of Oreb’ and the ‘winepress of
Zeeb.’[343]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account