The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
But the kingdom of Jerubbaal contained within it those seeds of
dissolution which have brought about the fall of so many Oriental
monarchies. They spring up, not among the people, but in the family of
the ruler. Polygamy brings with it a curse, and the king is hardly dead
before the children of his numerous wives are murdering and fighting
with one another. Even during his lifetime the palace is honeycombed
with the intrigues of the harîm, which break out into open war as soon
as he has passed away. The family of Jerubbaal was no exception to the
rule. Abimelech, the son of his concubine, a Canaanitess of
Shechem,[351] conspired with his mother’s kinsmen in Shechem, and taking
seventy shekels of silver from the temple of Baal-berith, hired with
them a band of mercenaries, who fell upon the other sons of Jerubbaal at
Ophrah and murdered them all save one. Alone of the ‘seventy’ brethren
of Abimelech, Jotham, the youngest, hid himself and escaped. The rest
were slaughtered like oxen on a block of stone. Abimelech then returned
to Shechem, and there under the sacred terebinth, which stood by the
consecrated ‘pillar’ or Beth-el of the city, he was anointed king. The
garrison of the Millo, or fortress, of Shechem took part in the
ceremony.
The report of Abimelech’s usurpation was brought to Jotham. He left his
place of concealment, and, standing on the top of Mount Gerizim,
upbraided the men of Shechem with ingratitude towards Jerubbaal. He
clothed his words in one of those parables of which the East is the
home. ‘The trees went forth,’ he told them, once on a time, ‘to anoint a
king over them; and they said unto the olive-tree, Reign thou over us.
But the olive-tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith
by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? And
the trees said unto the fig-tree, Come thou and reign over us. But the
fig-tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness and my good
fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees? Then said the trees unto
the vine, Come thou and reign over us. And the vine said unto them,
Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be
promoted over the trees? Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come
thou and reign over us. And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth
ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow;
and if not, let fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of
Lebanon.’
The moral of the parable was so obvious that it did not need Jotham’s
explanation to make it clear. He had been bold in venturing near his
enemies, and as soon as he had finished speaking, he fled to a place of
safety. Beer, ‘the well,’ where he found a refuge, may have been the
place of that name in the extreme north of Naphtali.[352] Here at least
he would have been secure from pursuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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