The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
By letters patent, dated 15th March 1632, the office of Master of the
Posts for Foreign Parts, out of the king's dominions, was made to
devolve upon William Frizell and Thomas Witherings. Mathew de Quester
the younger had died, and the elder de Quester being stricken in age,
"the king ... declares his will and pleasure, that the office shall
have perpetual continuance, and grants unto William Frizell and Thomas
Witherings, gentlemen, the office of place of Postmaster of England for
Foreign Parts, out of the king's dominions; to do all things to the
said office belonging and appertaining; to hold, exercise, and enjoy
the said office of Postmaster of England for Foreign Parts, out of the
king's dominions, together with all powers, etc., by themselves or
either of them, or their or either of their sufficient deputies, during
their natural lives and the life of the survivor, from and after and
so soon as the said office shall become void by the death, surrender,
forfeiture, or other determination of the estate of Mathew de Quester,
the father. The king prohibits all persons other than the said William
Frizell and Thomas Witherings from intruding themselves in the said
office after the determination of the estate of Mathew de Quester;
and the Lord Chamberlain, the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports,
the Secretaries of State, etc., in their several jurisdictions and
places, are not only to be aiding and assisting the said Frizell and
Witherings, but to the utmost of their power to repress all intruders."
The patent, it will be observed, only vested the patentees in the
office as from the death of de Quester; and de Quester the elder was
still living. Accordingly, with a view to Frizell and Witherings being
at once admitted to the active management of the place, a proclamation
was issued, on the 19th July 1632, to the following effect:--
"The late king appointed Mathew de Quester, the father, and Mathew
de Quester, the son, Postmaster for Foreign Parts for their lives.
Mathew de Quester, the son, being dead, and the father aged and infirm,
he (that is, de Quester) has appointed William Frizell and Thomas
Witherings his deputies. The king approves this substitution, and
charges all his subjects that none of them, other than the said Frizell
and Witherings, presume to take up or transmit foreign packets or
letters."
Thus Frizell and Witherings entered upon their office as Foreign
Postmasters on the 19th of July 1632.
It must be understood that, though there was no authority for carrying
letters of the public at this time by the inland posts, it was the
practice of the foreign posts to carry the letters of merchants and
others to and from the Continent,--and the posts who actually conveyed
the packets would seem to have been men engaged in mercantile traffic.
The following letter, dated Westminster, 16th October 1632, from
Humphrey Fulwood to Sir John Coke, Principal Secretary to His Majesty
at Court, throws a good deal of light upon the subject:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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