The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm — John Shaqi
The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Sir John Coke seems to have been the patron and protector of
Witherings, who, in a letter to Coke about this time, concludes his
communication with the words: "I rest, though never rest, to pray for
your honour as my only patron." In a letter sent by Coke to Windebank
on the 25th May 1633, Witherings is introduced to the latter thus:
"The bearer is the Postmaster who went over to Antwerp and Calais
and settled the business of the foreign letters. He has settled with
Frizell's assignee, so as the charge of the office is again reduced
to one hand. Frizell never did any service in the place, but the
king never till now heard of Witherings' name. How he satisfied the
merchants, their testimony witnesses; how he acquitted himself at the
Council Board, their Order declares. He complains that he is now called
again upon some reference which His Majesty remembers not. Secretary
Coke must avow that hitherto he has carried himself honestly and with
general approbation." The settling with Frizell's assignee may possibly
refer to the paying-off of Attorney Hatt by means of money found by the
Earl Marshal already referred to.
The criticisms made upon Witherings at this time are somewhat
conflicting, and on that account it is not by any means easy to
determine what sort of a man he was. On the 31st May 1633, Secretary
Windebank writes: "Mr. Witherings the Postmaster's industry and
dexterity for that place appeared at the Council-table by many
testimonies, in the midst of much powerful opposition. Mr. Witherings
misbehaved himself toward my Lord Marshal and his son, the Lord
Maltravers, and how he will be able to give them satisfaction I know
not." On 9th June, Lord Goring, Master of the Horse to the Queen,
writes: "I must highly commend the extraordinary care of the posts; and
especially Mr. Witherings, the Master, of whose care Her Majesty hath
taken most especial notice, for he is indeed the most diligent in his
services that ever I saw."
In commendation of Witherings' plans and work, a petition was presented
to the Council in April 1633, signed by fifty-four merchants in
London, to the following effect:--"By their Order (the Council's Order)
of the 6th February 1633, it was determined that letters should be
sent by _staffeto_ or pacquet posts; according to which Order Thomas
Witherings, one of the Postmasters for Foreign Parts, has, by consent
of foreign states, settled the conveyance of letters from stage to
stage, to go night and day, as has been continued in Germany and Italy;
by which agreements letters are to be conveyed between London and
Antwerp in three days, whilst the carriers have for many years taken
from eight to fourteen days, having played the merchants, and answered
complaints by saying that they had bought their places and could come
no sooner."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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