The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm — John Shaqi
The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The occurrence of the sequestration has been the means of leaving on
record details of these early posts which would not otherwise have
survived. A statement of the accounts of Mathew de Quester during the
sequestration of the post office in London for foreign parts (_i.e._
4th September to 28th December 1633), made up in the year 1634, gives
much curious information, as also Witherings' comments on various
alleged inaccuracies therein. "Witherings desires that de Quester may
bring in all the rolls and books of accounts, from which Witherings
may draw out a just account. Among the items in this account, covering
a period of seventeen weeks, are the following:--For three portmantles,
£1, 12s.; for cord and cloth to cover the mails, 2s. 6d.; for
pack-thread to bind up the letters, 9s. 5d.; for pens, ink, and paper
to write and to pack, £1, 1s.; to George Martin for carrying letters
abroad, seventeen weeks, £2, 11s.; to John Ridge for the like service,
£2, 11s.; to clerks' allowance for seventeen weeks, at the rate of £60
per annum a piece, £39, 4s. 8d.; for candles, wax, and sealing-thread,
5s. 4d.; one quarter's rent for the office and other rooms, £10." In
another paper, making further remarks in objection to de Quester's
accounts, Witherings suggests "that if he and Lynde, who is paid £60
per annum for nothing else but to keep the accounts, were jointly to
inspect the rolls and accounts, they would be able to 'just' them in
one day."
There is reason to conclude that at this time some of the stages
in France were under English control; for on the 20th August 1634,
Witherings writes to Secretary Coke that he "had procured the French
ambassador's letters for settling the stages in France, and to-morrow
he begins his journey. At his coming to Paris he will write Coke of all
that passeth."
We may assume from the foregoing particulars that the posts with the
Continent were now laid in stages, and in a way to expedite the mail
service not previously existing.
The channel was, however, about this time infested with foreigners who
plundered the mail packets and robbed the passengers. A few instances
may be interesting.
On the 24th June 1635, the deputy postmaster of Dover writes to
Secretary Coke:--"On Tuesday, 16th, he received advertisement by
certain seamen whom the writer employs for carriage of the merchants'
letters to Dunkirk, and to bring the same from thence, that, coming
by Calais, their shallop and such passengers as were in it were rifled
of all the money they had and some trifles, and the mail (wherein His
Majesty's and the merchants' letters were put) was taken away by men
of Calais, who laid them suddenly aboard with a small shallop full of
musketeers. This advice coming to the writer in the night very late, he
wrote to Mr. Witherings, and did not then give the Lord Warden's deputy
notice, by which means the news came to His Majesty's knowledge before
it was written of to the Lord Warden."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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