The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
A project for a new and extended arrangement of the business of the
post office was drafted in 1633--probably by Witherings. According
to this paper, "it was calculated that in the 32 counties of England
there were at least 512 market towns, which, one with another, sent 50
letters per week to London, which, in respect of their answers, are
to be reckoned at 4d. each, making in all 25,600 letters, or £426 per
week. The estimated charge for conveyance of these letters would be
only £37 per week, leaving £388, 10s. weekly profit by this office, out
of which was to be deducted £1500 per annum paid to the postmasters for
the charge of conveying his Majesty's packets. All letters on the road
to Scotland were to be charged 2d. for every single, and 4d. for every
double letter, to be paid at the receiving and delivery in London; for
Yorkshire and Northumberland, 3d. a letter; and for Scotland, 8d. The
postmasters in the country were not to take any money for letters,
save 1d. for carriage to the next market town." Thus, in 1633, it
would appear that nearly 26,000 letters a week reached London from the
country, and, as replies, a similar number would be sent thence to the
country. The project sketched out above was not, however, then carried
out.
Some curious questions as to the post service arose at this period. On
the 13th May 1633, the Mayor and Jurats of Dover made a representation
to the Lieutenant of Dover Castle and of the Cinque Ports, to the
effect that the deputy postmasters and the hackneymen of Dover and
Canterbury had admeasured the highway between these places, and set up
posts at every mile's end, making the distance fifteen miles and a
quarter. For this "distance they charged 3s. 9d. for horse hire, being
9d. more than the ordinary rate." The Mayor and Jurats "called before
them the postmaster's deputy and some of the hackneymen, and found them
resolute therein. They have done the same without commission from His
Majesty or the Lords." It appears that the Kentish miles were longer
than the miles elsewhere, and that 3d. per mile was allowed here, while
in some other places only 2-1/2d. was paid. The men of Kent wanted to
be paid the higher rate for the shorter miles, which they had measured
for themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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