The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
towns to London 'sooner than thought.'
"In the first place, it will be a great furtherance to the
correspondency betwixt London and Scotland, and London and Ireland,
and great help to trades and true affection of His Majesty's subjects
betwixt these kingdoms, which, for want of true correspondency of
letters, is now destroyed; and a thing above all things observed by
all other nations.
"As for example:--
"If any of His Majesty's subjects shall write to Madrid in Spain, he
shall receive answer sooner and surer than he shall out of Scotland
or Ireland. The letters being now carried by carriers or foot-posts
16 or 18 miles a day, it is full two months before any answer can be
received from Scotland or Ireland to London, while by this conveyance
all letters shall go 120 miles at the least in one day and night.
"It will, secondly, be alleged, that it is a wrong to the carriers
that bring the said letters. To which is answered, a carrier sets out
from Westchester to London on the Monday, which is 120 miles. The said
carrier is eight days upon the road, and upon his coming to London,
delivers his letters of advice for his reloading to Westchester again,
and is forced to stay in London two days, at extraordinary charges,
before he can get his reloading ready. By this conveyance letters will
be from Westchester to London in one day and night, so that the said
carriers' loading will be ready a week before the said carriers shall
come to London; and they no sooner come to London, but may be ready to
depart again. The like will fall out in all other parts.
"Besides, if at any time there should be occasion to write from any of
the coast towns in England or Scotland to London, by this conveyance
letters will be brought immediately; and from all such places there
will be weekly advice to and from London.
"As for example:--
"Any fight at sea; any distress of His Majesty's ships (which God
forbid); any wrong offered by any other nation to any of the coasts of
England, or any of His Majesty's forts, the posts being punctually
paid, the news will come 'sooner than thought.'
"It will be, thirdly, alleged that this service may be pretended by the
Lord Stanhope to be in his grant of Postmaster of England. To which
is answered, neither Lord Stanhope nor any other that ever enjoyed
the Postmaster's place of England had any benefit of the carrying and
recarrying of the subjects' letters; besides, the profit is to pay the
posts of the road, which, next unto His Majesty, belong to the office
of the said Lord Stanhope; and by determination of any of the said
posts' places, by death or otherwise, the Lord Stanhope will make as
much of them as hath heretofore been made by this said advancement of
all their places,--the Lord Stanhope now enjoying what either he or any
of his predecessors hath ever heretofore done to this day."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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