The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
There was this curious complication about the business. Thomas
Witherings was already Postmaster for Foreign Parts, out of the
king's dominions; Charles Lord Stanhope was Master of the Posts in
England and for Foreign Parts, within the king's dominions, Stanhope's
sphere being restricted to the appointing of deputy postmasters on the
roads and managing the conveyance of letters for the king and State
officials; and now a third control is introduced by the appointment of
Witherings to manage a system of public posts, to be grafted upon the
chain of deputy postmasters already existing upon the roads and under
the direction of Stanhope. Such complex arrangements were not likely to
work smoothly, nor did they.
The postmasters of Stanhope were not all in a good position to perform
their part in the new system of posts, as will be seen by the following
representation made by the Mayor and others of Coventry to Secretary
Coke on the 10th April 1635:--"By his letter of the 27th March, they
perceive that many complaints are made of the backwardness of their
city to furnish post-horses for persons employed in His Majesty's
service between that and Ireland. They find that John Fletcher is
postmaster within their city, authorised by Lord Stanhope. Fletcher,
by reason of poverty and lameness, keeps his house, but employs John
Scott, another poor aged man, as his deputy. Scott acknowledged that
Fletcher had not had for a month past above three horses, and that
all of them are lame. They sent the Sheriff of the city to see how
the postmaster was provided for the said service, by whom answer was
returned that neither Fletcher nor Scott have so much as one horse,
mare, or nag. By an Order of the Council, it was ordered that the
postmaster, not being able to find sufficient numbers of horses for
packets and persons employed in His Majesty's service, should have a
supply of horses out of the country within twelve miles' distance from
Coventry. They also find that the postmaster, by himself and agents,
makes composition with the towns about the city, and has taken yearly
of them several sums of money to spare them from the service, by which
means the burden of the whole service falls upon the city, which hath
occasioned many late complaints. The writers are in great hope that
some speedy reformation may be had therein. They recommend to that
place Edward Mosse, an innholder in their city."
In order the better to understand the position in which the country
postmasters found themselves about this period, 1635 and later, it will
be well to quote some of the petitions sent forward by the postmasters,
most of which relate to arrears of pay. And it is not unlikely that the
demands for arrears were due to the new scheme of Witherings, under
which the postmasters would no longer be allowed to carry letters for
the public on their own account:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account