The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
An important step was taken, in respect of the posts, by the Council
of State, upon a paper given in by the Attorney-General, on the 14th
March 1650. The Council ordered that their opinion be reported to
Parliament, that, "as affairs now stand, it is safe and fit that
the office of Postmaster shall be in the sole power and disposal of
Parliament." On the 21st March, an Order was passed in Parliament,
"that the offices of Postmasters, Inland and Foreign, ought to be in
the sole power and disposal of the Parliament. That it be referred to
the Council of State to consider of the offices of Postmasters, and of
all the interests of those persons who claim any, how the same may be
settled for the advantage and safety of the Commonwealth, and to take
order for the present management thereof." Two days later, the Council
of State resolved that Mr. Prideaux, the Attorney-General, should
undertake the management of the Inland Posts, and to be accountable to
the Commonwealth for the profits quarterly. And in further proceedings
of the Council of the 5th April, Sir William Armyne was instructed to
inform the House of the arrangement. Witherings would appear not to
have been disturbed in his position of Postmaster for Foreign Parts at
this time; for on the 9th May the Council issued a warrant to him and
the other masters of the letter packet boats, "not to carry any male
passengers to France or Flanders until further orders." And, again, on
10th July, the Council of State ordered Witherings to forbear paying
any money to William Jessop or Benedict Moore, "to the use of the Earl
of Warwick, or Lord Rich, or to Col. Charles Fleetwood, until further
order."
On 29th June 1650, the Council of State issued orders to Serjeant
Dendy (Serjeant-at-arms to the Council) and his assistant to make a
raid upon the country mails coming to and going from London, in the
following terms:--"You are to repair to some post stage twenty miles
from London, on the road towards York; seize the letter mail going
outward, and all other letters upon the mail rider, and present them,
by one of yourselves, to Council; the other shall then ride to the next
stage, and seize the mail coming inwards, and bring the letters to
Council, searching all persons that ride with the mail, or any other
that ride post without warrant, and bring them before Council or the
Commissioners for the examination; all officers, civil and military, to
be assistants." Like orders were also given in respect of the mails on
the Chester and Western roads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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